Bath stove “Varvara”: models and installation technology

The stove is the heart of any bathhouse, and before choosing a model, you must carefully familiarize yourself with its features and technical characteristics. Currently, many types of domestic bath stoves are produced, which in terms of their quality and performance are in no way inferior to their foreign counterparts. The “Varvara” stove is no exception, which has gained popularity on the market due to its compactness, relatively low price, fast heating and high steam content, which is important for a Russian bath.

Advantages and disadvantages of Varvara stoves

The main advantage of this stove is its relatively small weight. The largest “Varvara” will not weigh more than 120 kg without firewood, stones and water. Such a mass is not capable of harming even a not very reliable floor. But if you want to cover the stove with some special material in order to achieve the effect of soft steam, you need to take care of strengthening the foundation at its location.

Another important advantage is the ease of care and maintenance. There is a small opening on the back of the oven that is closed with a lid. Inside the firebox there is a special sheet on which coal is collected. The opening and firebox only need to be cleaned twice a year. This will not be difficult even for the busiest owner.

In addition, the advantages of “Varvara” include the ability to select the required tank. It comes in 2 types: mounted and remote.

The remote tank is made of stainless steel and is available in 60 or 120 liters. It can even be placed on the second floor or attic to save space. Thanks to the presence of a stainless steel heating coil, water boils in less than 1 hour. Such fast heating is achieved due to intensive circulation of water inside the tank, so you don’t have to wait long for the sauna to heat up.

This is the oven model

The hanging tank is also made of stainless steel and comes in a 50 liter capacity. The peculiarity of its dimensions makes it easy to place the tank directly in the room where the stove is installed.

The Varvara sauna stove is modernized and supplemented with useful attributes from year to year. For example, in 2013, the chimney of all models was redesigned and received a diameter of 114 mm. In the second half of the same year, sauna stoves began to be produced with a reduced number of welding seams. Thanks to the use of bending technology during cooking, their use was reduced by 3.5 m. This approach makes it possible to strengthen the oven itself and make it durable.

“Varvara” has a special afterburning chamber, which made it possible to increase efficiency. And thanks to the arched arch of the combustion chamber, it was possible to achieve even heating of all areas and improve air exchange.

The entire model range is equipped with a remote chamber for firewood, which allows you to refuel the stove directly from the dressing room. To add coziness to the interior, the chamber lid can be replaced with a fire-resistant glass door, and you can watch the fire.

Reviews indicate that the main disadvantages of “Barbara” include its too simple and uncomplicated design. Of course, you can cover it with a brick screen, then this drawback will not affect the choice of this brand. Moreover, not every domestic product can compare with the quality of this stove. It is worth noting that among the “Varvara” model range there is a rather pleasant-looking “Fairy Tale”, finished with soapstone.

Sometimes when using the stove, strong evaporation occurs on the pipe. This is possible if the chimney is built according to the smoke. “Varvara” stoves have an afterburning chamber, which almost always operates according to the slow burning rule, so the temperature inside the chimney is much lower. This contributes to the occurrence of evaporation on the pipe. But you can get rid of this problem if you carry out the installation correctly.

About company

It produces sauna stoves, the production of which is located in the city of Tver. The first products were presented to consumers 10 years ago. More than 10 models of Varvara stoves for baths have been developed. They differ in design, technical characteristics, and design.

Features of the company's products:

• possibility of individual configuration;
• use of natural facing materials, stone slabs;
• heating stoves for cottages and gardens, with a hob;
• use of structural steel up to 6 mm thick;
• statutory expansion tank for heating water in the shower, washbasin.

The company specializes in steel structures. But there is also a cast iron analogue - the Prima series. The heater is open, which improves the convection of hot air. The average heating time for the steam room is 60-80 minutes. The cost of models is from 22,000 rubles. You can buy a heating device with a classic cast-iron door or a panoramic glass door. The combustion chamber offset is 140 mm, which makes it possible to install it in a utility room, saving steam room space.

How to properly brick Varvara

Bathhouse attendants often jokingly call the “Barbara” design “as simple as a rake.” After all, in essence, this is a good metal potbelly stove with a mesh for stones. But surprisingly, it is quite durable and effective in use.

To create the climate of a real Russian bathhouse, “Varvara” needs to be covered with bricks. But that’s right. Here, for example, is one of the proven ways to make a strong and inexpensive foundation for “Varvara” in a bathhouse from logs, and properly cover it:

Step 1. There is no need to remove the timber and disturb the piping - only one side of the foundation should be placed under the wall. So that the stove screen goes into the rest room. It also needs to be covered with waterproofing and cutting of the wall should begin from the second crown. It all looks like this: the foundation is placed under the wall, the lower crown remains untouched and the screen is laid directly through the insulation. The masonry itself is tied with the rest of the stove lining in the steam room. This will make the structure especially strong.

Step 2. Now heat the oven well outside so that there is no longer an unpleasant smell and the paint is polymerized. We place the first row on the mortar - with an accurate horizontal check at the building level. Next, lay out the dry brick. The stove itself must ultimately be placed on two layers of bricks and one galvanized sheet.

Step 3. Next, the lining of the furnace itself begins: fireclay bricks will be good for the firebox, as in places in contact with fire and high temperatures, for the rest of the masonry - hollow facing bricks. The cavities need to be filled with sand - this can be done when the furnace is actually being lined and not being built

And finally, it is important to provide thermal gaps for bricks in advance. Step 4. The solution for laying the screen must be mixed based on fireclay clay

The mortar for laying the screen must be mixed using fireclay clay.

Step 4. The solution for laying the screen must be mixed based on fireclay clay

You can buy it at a regular hardware store - in 20-kilogram plastic bags, and simply dilute it with water. Even brick ovens are used with it, because it can withstand temperatures up to 1500˚C and well compensates for the expansion of masonry. You can also use basalt cardboard - it is very light, but at the same time it can withstand high temperatures in the firebox area.

Step 5. We line the pipe with half a brick, leaving two channels at the base. When lining the back of the furnace, one brick may not be placed - in order to create a convective flow. And an ordinary plastic sewer pipe makes a good exhaust hood.

Step 6. Cut out a sheet from the metal screen that will cover the heater. We put two small doors at the bottom of the lining and another large one on the sides of the oven - they will create an air flow. By the way, it will be possible to switch between the doors themselves the inflow under the stove in the “from the rest room” and “from the washing room” modes.

Here are detailed instructions on how to install a good quality stove in a bathhouse for relatively little money.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Varvara sauna stove has its own advantages:

• It is possible to order a device for any consumer preference.
• Highly efficient heating. The convective design and the building material from which the stove mechanism is made make it possible to heat the room in 1-1.5 hours.
• Acceptable cost of the device, which completely depends on the configuration and dimensions of the oven.
• Easy to use. The stove does not require constant maintenance; maintenance work is sufficient 1-2 times a year. The stove is cleaned through a hole in the rear of the structure.

• The oven is wear-resistant. The stove is made of metal with a thickness of at least 6 mm, and the water tank is made of high quality steel.
• Attractive design appearance. There are models lined with natural stone or marble, and the front wall of the stove is made of heat-resistant glass.
• The weight of the mechanism does not exceed 100 kg.
• Long service life. The stove is made only from high-quality materials, as a result the structure does not burn out, and the appearance of the system does not lose its original appearance.
• Quick heating of the room.
• Safety.

Buyers also publish negative reviews about the Varvara stove:

• Slow heating of the liquid in the tank. To solve this problem, you need to install a heat exchanger on the chimney, which allows the water to heat up quickly. The main thing is that the liquid does not boil; you need to constantly monitor this.
• It is not recommended to fire the stove with birch wood, as this will subsequently lead to cracking of the body.

Date: September 25, 2020

Models

Let's look at the main models of wood-burning stoves "Varvara".

"Thermal Fairy Tale" and "Fairy Tale"

These are quick-heating stoves that keep the room warm for quite a long time. The walls and top of the stove are lined with natural stone (soapstone). The screen is made of heat-resistant glass, thus making it possible to admire the fire.

The difference between these ovens is the stone container. In “Skazka” it is presented in an open form, and “Terma Skazka” has a closed tank with a lid. These types of stoves heat a room with a volume of no more than 24 m². Structure weight up to 200 kg. Mini-stoves of these models heat rooms with a volume of no more than 12 m².

Technical characteristics of the Skazka oven:

• dimensions – 780 mm x 560 mm x 780 mm;
• power – 12 kW;
• structure weight – 105 kg;
• fuel - firewood;
• firebox size – 66 cm;
• weight of stones – 95 kg;
• glass dimensions – 29 x 30.5 cm.

“Thermal Fairy Tale” parameters:

• dimensions – 800 x 500 x 1120 mm;
• structure weight – 245 kg;
• fuel - firewood;
• combustion chamber size – 76 cm;
• weight of stones – 70 kg.

"Kamenka" and "Terma Kamenka"

These are ovens that have their own varieties:

1. "Kamenka". The weight of the structure is up to 120 kg. Maximum load of stones is 180-200 kg. Designed to heat a room of no more than 24 m², and the heating time varies from 1 to 1.5 hours.
2. "Stove" with an extended firebox. The size of the firebox is 10 cm larger than that of the previous variation of the Kamenka. The weight of the device is no more than 120 kg.
3. “Mini-Kamenka” is manufactured for small-sized rooms (no more than 12 m²). The weight of the structure does not exceed 85 kg. The mini-oven is a compact device that is not particularly difficult to use.
4. "Mini-Stove" with an extended combustion chamber.

Mini oven

Thanks to its compact dimensions, it is installed in small steam rooms.

There are several types of mini-ovens:

• mini-stove without contour;
• wall-mounted stove;
• oven with circuit.

The mini-design is equipped with a heat exchanger, which is designed to heat water in the tank (volume up to 50 l). The heat exchanger is located at a certain distance from the stove.

Technical characteristics of the mini-oven:

• dimensions – 620 x 390 x 735 mm;
• structure weight – 78 kg;
• power – 8 kW;
• firebox size – 540 mm;
• heating time – 60 minutes.

"Woodpile"

Stoves of this model have the same varieties as the mini-stove, only this design is intended for large rooms:

• mounted tank volume 55 liters;
• dimensions – 685 x 430 x 840 mm;
• structure weight – 113 kg;
• fuel - firewood;
• firebox size – 620 mm;
• Warm-up time for the room is 60 minutes.

General characteristics

There are currently 8 models of sauna stoves available.

A well-thought-out design allows us to limit ourselves to the production of a small number of models that can be configured to meet the specific requirements of the buyer:

1. Standard oven without tank and heat exchanger.
2. Modification of the same furnace with a water heating circuit.
3. A stove with a water tank mounted on its side.

It’s just that a stove, which does not have a heated container included, is used in cases where it is only necessary to create the desired atmosphere in the room and steam room. The water heating functions are performed by other devices (gas water heater or electric boiler).

The built-in water heating circuit allows you to equip the stove with a capacity of up to 120 liters. Most often, it is installed at the top, acting as a matching element, between the hot pipe and the ceiling. The user receives a double benefit - the pipe heats the liquid in the tank, which eliminates the need to use protective materials to isolate the pipe from the floor and ceiling materials. The number 120 cannot serve as the final characteristic of the model; when purchasing a stove complete with a tank, its size can be limited to 50 or 60 liters. This model allows the installation of a water tank in another location (outside the steam room).

The second feature of this model is the possibility of using the stove as a boiler as part of a water heating system using batteries (registers). The use of liquid heating or the presence of a tank with large dimensions is a consequence of the use of an external water supply for filling them.

Typically, the side tank has a capacity of up to 60 liters. This allows you to get the optimal amount of hot water and meet the specified time interval for heating it.

All of the listed stove options are designed for a steam room volume of up to 24 cubic meters. meters. There are smaller versions - “Varvara-mini”, which, having its own weight of 82 kg, can heat a steam room up to 12 cubic meters. meters. These babies are designed for a spacious heater and are complemented by a side tank of 39 liters.

Installation specifics

Installation work is extremely simple, so you can do everything yourself without turning to specialists for paid help. But the procedure is regulated by SNiPs, as well as similar measures for installing sauna stoves.

Moreover, the manufacturer’s instructions, which come with the unit, describe in detail all the necessary parameters and technical steps for installing the stove individually for each model.

We recommend reading on the topic:

1. Which heat-resistant paint for a metal stove to choose
2. How to prepare clay mortar for laying stoves and its proportions
3. Step-by-step laying of a Russian stove with a stove bench and a stove with your own hands
4. Design and installation of open hearth furnaces

Advantages and disadvantages of Varvara stoves

The main advantage of this stove is its relatively small weight. The largest “Varvara” will not weigh more than 120 kg without firewood, stones and water. Such a mass is not capable of harming even a not very reliable floor. But if you want to cover the stove with some special material in order to achieve the effect of soft steam, you need to take care of strengthening the foundation at its location.

Another important advantage is the ease of care and maintenance. There is a small opening on the back of the oven that is closed with a lid. Inside the firebox there is a special sheet on which coal is collected. The opening and firebox only need to be cleaned twice a year. This will not be difficult even for the busiest owner.

In addition, the advantages of “Varvara” include the ability to select the required tank. It comes in 2 types: mounted and remote.

The remote tank is made of stainless steel and is available in 60 or 120 liters. It can even be placed on the second floor or attic to save space. Thanks to the presence of a stainless steel heating coil, water boils in less than 1 hour. Such fast heating is achieved due to intensive circulation of water inside the tank, so you don’t have to wait long for the sauna to heat up.

This is the oven model

The hanging tank is also made of stainless steel and comes in a 50 liter capacity. The peculiarity of its dimensions makes it easy to place the tank directly in the room where the stove is installed.

The Varvara sauna stove is modernized and supplemented with useful attributes from year to year. For example, in 2013, the chimney of all models was redesigned and received a diameter of 114 mm. In the second half of the same year, sauna stoves began to be produced with a reduced number of welding seams. Thanks to the use of bending technology during cooking, their use was reduced by 3.5 m. This approach makes it possible to strengthen the oven itself and make it durable.

“Varvara” has a special afterburning chamber, which made it possible to increase efficiency. And thanks to the arched arch of the combustion chamber, it was possible to achieve even heating of all areas and improve air exchange.

The entire model range is equipped with a remote chamber for firewood, which allows you to refuel the stove directly from the dressing room. To add coziness to the interior, the chamber lid can be replaced with a fire-resistant glass door, and you can watch the fire.

Reviews indicate that the main disadvantages of “Barbara” include its too simple and uncomplicated design. Of course, you can cover it with a brick screen, then this drawback will not affect the choice of this brand. Moreover, not every domestic product can compare with the quality of this stove. It is worth noting that among the “Varvara” model range there is a rather pleasant-looking “Fairy Tale”, finished with soapstone.

Sometimes when using the stove, strong evaporation occurs on the pipe. This is possible if the chimney is built according to the smoke. “Varvara” stoves have an afterburning chamber, which almost always operates according to the slow burning rule, so the temperature inside the chimney is much lower. This contributes to the occurrence of evaporation on the pipe. But you can get rid of this problem if you carry out the installation correctly.

Additional options

If you wish to equip the stove with additional options, let’s consider the features of each of them.

Remote combustion chamber

Varvara Mini stove, enlarged heater

Sometimes the size of the partition between the steam room and the relaxation room does not allow the firebox door to be moved to another room. And for the convenience of the user, Varvara stoves are made with several options for removing the combustion channel.

For models “Skazka”, “Kamenka” and “Palenitsa”:

• shortened combustion chamber – 4 cm;
• standard – 16 cm;
• extended – 30 cm.

For Mini models:

• shortened combustion chamber – 2 cm;
• standard – 14 cm;
• extended – 28 cm.

Mounted tank

Bath stove Varvara Tank 55 l./panoramic door

Tank 50 l (for Varvara stove) mounted

Bath models of the line are also produced with a hanging water tank. The reservoir is attached to a specially equipped pocket (it can be located on either the right or left side). The water is heated due to heat exchange between the tank and the wall of the housing.

The tanks are made of stainless steel (AISI 430) 1 mm thick, their volume is:

• for standard models – 55 l;
• for “Mini” stoves – 41 l.

Panoramic door

Panoramic door

The models described in the article can be produced in two versions of firebox doors:

• door made of cast iron;
• steel door (0.4 cm), equipped with a heat-resistant panoramic screen.

The door dimensions for standard modifications are 29x31 cm (cost - 3,500 rubles), for Mini models - 22x26 cm (2,650 rubles).

Tank 60/120 l

Heat generators with a tank located on the chimney pipe are intended for baths equipped with running water. A pipe passed through the tank leads to the roof. A heat exchanger made of 1.5 mm stainless steel circulates heated water; within an hour and a half it is brought to a boil. The steam room also warms up along with the water (maximum volume – 24 m³). And if you additionally install a mixer, you can even equip a shower.

Tank on pipe

The tank is designed for 120 liters, which, if you use a 3:1 ratio, makes it possible to obtain 360 liters of hot water. If the buyer’s needs are smaller, he can equip the device with a 60-liter tank.

Heat exchanger

Heat exchanger for the Varvara stove

Each of the described bath models can, if desired, be equipped with a heat exchanger that will be mounted in the left or right wall of the housing. This element is necessary for heating water in the tank if it is located at a large distance from the heating device. All heat exchangers are made of millimeter stainless steel (AISI 430), have a volume of 3 liters and are equipped with a pair of pipes with a diameter of ¾ inches.

Main selection criteria

The selection parameters for the Varvara stove are standard.

It is based on the characteristics of the room and the preferences of bathhouse visitors:

• Oven dimensions . This criterion directly depends on the room in which the unit will be installed. In terms of shape, preference should be given to rectangular models, in which heating occurs more evenly than in cylindrical ones.

• Availability of a water tank . The volume of the water tank is 60–120 l. Some developers recommend choosing stove models with medium-volume tanks of 70–80 liters. This way the liquid will heat up faster. If water consumption is high and frequent visits to the steam room are recommended, it is recommended to purchase a remote tank of maximum volume.

• Power and performance. These parameters must be optimal. The values ​​are calculated based on the dimensions of the bath. Too powerful stoves lead to rapid wear of the equipment, and high productivity is characterized by rapid heating of the steam room with low heating of the stones. This leads to an imbalance when taking wellness procedures.

• Location of the combustion chamber . There are two types of combustion chamber: elongated and classic. It is better to choose an elongated firebox that can be fired from the dressing room. This is considered a more convenient and safer option and allows you to keep the steam room clean.

• Type of heater . The units are equipped with closed or open heaters. The first option creates wet steam, while an open heater promotes the formation of light dry steam. Models with an open heater quickly warm up the room, and ash does not settle on the stones. The downside of the stove is its rapid cooling, which increases fuel consumption. The space with a closed heater warms up within a couple of hours. The oven can retain heat for up to 11 hours.

Advantages of stoves for wood-burning baths Varvara

These domestic products are chosen for the following qualities:

1. Low prices.

By eliminating the need for complex supplies from abroad, the cost of products is greatly reduced, so you get stoves of similar quality, but for significantly less money.

1. Durability and protection against burnout.

Heat-resistant steel 6 mm thick is used for production. This thickness will reliably protect the firebox from burnout. And the Prima models are made of thick cast iron.

1. Extensive selection.

The brand’s assortment includes products to suit any needs: power, designs, additional accessories - you will find any type of stoves for heating baths and saunas.

1. Easy to use.

Often manufacturers, when creating great functionality, forget about user convenience - this is not about Varvara bathhouse stoves. On the contrary, they are simple and easy to use.

1. Easy to install.

There is no need to carry out complex preparatory measures or build a foundation. Stoves from this manufacturer rarely weigh more than 100 kg, so they can be placed on almost any floor.

If you decide to buy a Varvara sauna stove, you will receive functional equipment with simple maintenance, low price and long service life.

"Kamenka-Mini"

The stove, the body of which is made of high-strength steel 6 mm thick, is excellent for installation in miniature steam rooms. The firebox can fill the atmosphere of the bathhouse with the desired notes of primordiality. In addition, it will serve faithfully for many years, as it resists the destructive effects of negative environmental factors and has first-class technical characteristics. They are:

• dimensions – 66×47.5×71 cm;
• power – 12 kW;
• weight – 85 kg;
• fuel type - firewood;
• steam room volume – 16 m3;
• weight of stones – 100 kg;
• glass parameters – 23.5×25.5 cm.

The cost of the heating device is from 13,000 rubles.

What are buyers saying?

“I placed a Varvara Kamenka stove in the bathhouse, and overall I’m happy with the choice. The steam room warms up in about an hour, the wood is consumed economically, and there is a lot of good steam. The disadvantages include the need for frequent cleaning of the afterburner and chimney; the draft begins to deteriorate about once a quarter.”

Vladimir, Moscow.

“I decided to purchase a stove for the Terma-Skazka sauna 2 years ago, during the entire service life I did not notice any shortcomings. The main selection criterion was the quality of the steam, and I was completely satisfied with this model. I advise all sauna lovers to buy this stove with a closed heater.”

Denis, Nizhny Novgorod.

“I have been using the Palenica sauna stove for many years. In the first year of operation, condensation often formed in the chimney pipe, but after consulting with the stove maker, I fixed everything

It turned out that in models similar to a potbelly stove in terms of heating, it is important to lead the chimney straight up. I didn’t find any other shortcomings in Palenica.” Yuri, Moscow region

Yuri, Moscow region.

“I spent a long time deciding on a stove for a bath and sauna, and after studying the reviews I settled on a Tale from Barbarian. I think that for such a model the price is justified and recouped; I did not notice any special design or operational flaws. The tank was hung above the stove, 61 liters is enough for the needs of 3-4 people.”

Ruslan, St. Petersburg.

Recommendations for selection and operation

All of the listed Varvara stoves are optimal for private baths and saunas; they are poorly suited for commercial use due to limitations on the volume of the heated room. The main guideline for selection is power, then functionality. The presence of a water circuit, a side mounted tank or a tank located along the path of the flue gases allows you to use the thermal resources of the stove to heat water for showers and other needs. Stoves marked Terma have a closed heater; they are recommended for obtaining so-called comfortable steam, without the risk of burns when pouring over hot surfaces. The amount and duration of the release of accumulated heat into the bath depends on the mass of the loaded stones; in this regard, Kamenka definitely wins. Models with unlined walls (Palenitsa, Mini) should be lined with refractory bricks.

Consumer reviews of Varvara series stoves are mostly positive, but a number of important operational requirements are noted:

1. The base is protected from overheating and burn-through.

2. The parameters of the heated water are controlled, the supplied pipes are selected taking into account possible pressure and temperature changes (plastic is not suitable).

3. The ash pit and chimneys must be cleaned.

4. To reduce the risk of condensation in the flue gas outlet area (especially strong if there is a water tank along the route), it is recommended to consult with the stove specialist. This drawback is noted by many owners of bath and sauna stoves, but with proper placement of pipes its impact will be minimal.

5. Before installation, you should heat the device outdoors several times; it is advisable to fill the heater with stones of volcanic origin.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=r-O3Sp1_JCY

Price

Product Description

1. Barbara's Tale.

An aesthetic model of the convection-accumulation type, combustion occurs throughout the entire combustion space. This allows you to warm up the room as quickly as possible - in 60-90 minutes and maintain heat for at least the same period. Thanks to the walls made of soap chloride, this stove does not require brick lining and fits into any design. The heater is open, the weight of the laid stones does not exceed 90 kg, the amount of steam produced is average. Varvara Skazka is presented in 2 modifications: standard (heated volume - up to 24 m3) and Mini (up to 12 m3, respectively), both have a panoramic door made of heat-resistant glass.

2. Terma-Fairy Tale.

A variety lined with soapstone with a closed heater; up to 70 kg of stones are placed in the internal stove pocket. This allows you to heat the Varvara Terma-Skazka oven to a higher temperature and produce a lot of soft dispersive steam. The cladding not only accumulates heat in the room, but also creates a particularly pleasant microclimate (the heat from metal surfaces is smoothed out). The manufacturer's recommended price is 44,400 rubles; according to reviews, it pays off with long-term heating of a steam room with a volume of up to 24 m3.

3. Kamenka.

An oven with an outer grate lining, the area of ​​contact of convection surfaces with stones reaches 1.3 m2, the mass of the latter is up to 200 kg. This allows you to accumulate heat for a long time with the small dimensions of the Varvara stove and the length of the combustion space no more than 660 mm. The Kamenka, like the Skazka, is presented in two modifications: to provide up to 12 m3 of volume and 24. The decorative effect is achieved by placing stones around metal planes and the presence of a transparent door with a panorama (the Kamenka Mini does not have it, the firebox is covered with steel of the same thickness as the walls – 6 mm). The latter is designed specifically for small steam rooms; the weight of loaded stones does not exceed 100 kg.

4. Terma-Kamenka.

A variation of the Varvara stove with a mesh casing and a closed heater, the steam produced is softer. This design is recommended for use in Russian bath mode. Provided that proper thermal insulation is created, it takes 60-90 minutes to warm up the steam room. The Mini modification holds an average of 140 kg of stones, the regular Therma - up to 70. Both options are extended vertically and take up little space.

5. Mini.

A compact oven for steam rooms with a small area, heat transfer efficiency is achieved through a double convection system. It is presented in two versions, of which the Varvara Mini Mounted is equipped with a side tank for heating water. It is possible to order with non-standard (increased) parameters of the firebox and connection to the water circuit. The volume of the water heating tank is 41 liters, the weight does not exceed 78 kg. All Varvara Mini is suitable for rooms no more than 12 m3.

6. Palenitsa.

The peculiarity of this variety is the lateral location of the convection holes. This is one of the most affordable models with a standard power of up to 12 kW, the cost of the basic configuration does not exceed 13,500 rubles. Presented in two modifications: without a contour and a stove with a side tank Varvara Palenica Mounted. The capacity of the water jacket for the latter is 55 liters; it is also possible to equip it with an external tank for a pipe with a volume of 60 and 120 liters. A nuance of operating a device with heat exchangers is the need to monitor the condition of the water.

Types of devices

The manufacturer claims that Varvara stoves were developed after a detailed study of the advantages and disadvantages of similar units from competitors.

The company has released three types of stoves, each of which is unique. Regardless of the type, the heater will create a comfortable indoor temperature and good steam.

Kinds:

• stove without a tank - contour and without contour. The circuit type is suitable for heating water from a gas or electric water heater. The non-circuit type is used as a boiler for solid fuel. Perfectly warms a room up to 24 m3;
• with side tank. Suitable for saunas without running water. The capacity of such a tank is 50 liters, and the recommended heated volume is up to 24 m3;
• contour with an upper tank. Used in a bathhouse with running water. The tank acts as a passage through the ceiling. The steam vent releases steam to the street. The container has a volume of 60 or 120 l. Heats rooms up to 30 m3.

Mini-ovens have been developed for rooms with the smallest volume. They have a spacious heater and a 39 liter water tank.

"Kamenka-Mini"

The stove, the body of which is made of high-strength steel 6 mm thick, is excellent for installation in miniature steam rooms. The firebox can fill the atmosphere of the bathhouse with the desired notes of primordiality. In addition, it will serve faithfully for many years, as it resists the destructive effects of negative environmental factors and has first-class technical characteristics. They are:

• dimensions – 66×47.5×71 cm;
• power – 12 kW;
• weight – 85 kg;
• fuel type - firewood;
• steam room volume – 16 m3;
• weight of stones – 100 kg;
• glass parameters – 23.5×25.5 cm.

The cost of the heating device is from 13,000 rubles.

Review of characteristics and model range of Varvara stoves

The Varvara mini wood stove for a bath, like many other fireplaces, has a lot of advantages and features, which you can find out in more detail in this table:

Massive installations are the most functional, efficient, and are also capable of operating on a single fuel load for quite a long time.

One of the simplest and most budget-friendly Palenitsa stoves

Miniature elongated hearth Varvara Uyut-1

Fireplace equipped with a sealed steel flap door

Design features of the Varvara “Baby” stove

Model equipped with small panoramic fireproof transparent glass

https://youtube.com/watch?v=Fzn5zxNJgVI

Illustrative examples in the interior

Heating structures from the Varvara brand can be used in any stylistic image. Let's look at some variations that are most popular at the moment.

Classic style

The interior of a bathhouse in a classic style involves the use of natural wood. Regardless of the size of the room, the design is characterized by basic elements.

• Current accessories: handmade bast shoes on the walls, amulets, a wooden bucket with a ladle, runners on the benches. The effect of antiquity is created precisely due to such elements.
• Shelves, which are made from solid wood, can be of different designs.

• A heater stove is the main attribute of a Russian bath. It is mainly made of brick, and the cladding is made using natural stone. The best option is to buy a ready-made stove made of steel and have the lining made of stone.
• Lighting. To create a warm atmosphere in the room, it is better to use spotlights or sconces with lampshades.
• Furniture set. In this case, massive wooden tables with benches are used.
• Fragrances. A real Russian bathhouse is characterized not only by its wooden structure, but also by its specific smells. To relax and calm the body, use aromatic oils from lavender, eucalyptus, and the aroma of steamed birch broom will have a calming effect on a person.

Modern style

Modern baths have large room sizes. Additionally, there are relaxation rooms, a shower room, a swimming pool, and a veranda. The lounge room is equipped with additional furniture (plasma TV, armchairs, sofa, table). The outdated brick stove is being replaced with a portable metal structure.

The walls of the steam room are lined with wooden clapboards, which must be located in a vertical position. Thanks to this, there is less accumulation of condensation in the cracks. The floor in a modern bathhouse can be not only wooden, but also tiled. The modern look suggests installing lighting fixtures anywhere, even at the edges of shelves.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGbrDZrJQwc

To learn why you need to choose a stove for a “Varvara” bathhouse, see the following video.

Tags: bathhouse, barbara, mini, disadvantage, stove

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"Varvara" with brickwork

The usual body of representatives of this series has a very attractive appearance, but for lovers of the Russian spirit of the bathhouse, it is proposed to use the method of creating an additional brick screen. The advantages of this improved design will be:

• increased thermal capacity
  of the structure. The brick will accumulate the energy received and release it gradually as it cools;
• a special design that differs from analogues
  (especially if natural stone is used instead of brickwork);
• along with the appearance, another filling of the space with dry heat
  , characteristic only of the steam rooms of Russian baths.

The main disadvantage of this installation method is the large mass of bricks

, which, superimposed on the weight of the furnace, leads to the need to install a new furnace foundation.

The second problem is finding a qualified stove technician

, which will make high-quality masonry based on a composition suitable for high temperatures from a mixture of clay (preferably fireclay) and sand.

The reason for the wide popularity of the manufactured bath heating units was a detailed acquaintance with all the problems that arose during the operation of similar systems in the past. A detailed study of the demand for stoves and the possible market for their sales has led to a high level of use of their products by the population.

The resulting model range has many positive qualities

, which the consumer needs, and possible disadvantages are minimized.

In recent years, the popularity of domestic sauna stoves has increased - Russian-made models provide worthy competition to foreign products. And this is not surprising. For example, the Varvara sauna stove is increasingly being installed in steam rooms for the simple reason that it quickly and efficiently heats the room, provides those steaming with a sufficient amount of steam, and fits perfectly into even the smallest baths.

Varvara heat generators are manufactured by the Tver company DERO and K LLC. The model range is small (only nine models), but each buyer will be able to choose the most suitable option. Thus, people often prefer to buy devices that provide remote heating of water for washing, and only benefit from this.

The main advantage of all representatives of this model range is their low weight: about 100 kg plus the mass of the chimney pipe. Such a stove can support any floor, so it does not require a particularly strong base - in most cases, high-quality insulation alone is sufficient.

Another advantage of the described models is the presence of a round hole (it is closed with a special plug) on ​​the back wall of the case, which is intended for cleaning. The user can see the place that needs cleaning even with the naked eye: you just need to look inside the combustion chamber and find a welded metal sheet (also called a “smoke tooth”) - it is on it that soot accumulates.

Installation diagram of the “Varvara” stove for baths and saunas with an overhead tank of 120 l

It is worth noting that Varvara stoves require periodic maintenance - the chimney and afterburner need to be cleaned twice a year. But that's where all the troubles end.

Now - about the shortcomings. Sometimes users note that the water in the tank takes longer to heat up than in a conventional stove. This problem can be solved quite simply: an additional heat exchanger is installed on the chimney, as a result of which the water will heat up to 70°C within an hour, which is very good. Although after a few hours it may boil, so you will have to carefully monitor the heating.

Another difficulty that users of Varvara often encounter is condensation that flows down the chimney pipe. This happens if the pipe is installed “along the smoke”.

Assembly “by smoke” and “by condensate”

The problem is explained by the fact that Varvara is equipped with an afterburner chamber, which means it operates primarily in slow fire mode. Because of this, the temperature at the chimney outlet is not very high, which leads to abundant formation of condensate, often even with impurities. Therefore, correct installation of the stove is so important (the diagram will be given at the end of the article). It is also desirable that the pipe is not 120 cm, but passes through the entire tank, i.e., it is longer by as much as 50 cm.

Distinctive features

He develops bath units and supplies them to Russian markets from Tver . The manufacturer has created a whole model range, which includes budget and high-performance models.

To better describe the product and identify its features, we should consider the simplest design.

The design of the stoves is quite typical and simple.

Consist of the following elements:

• combustion chamber for burning fuel;
• afterburning systems in which flue gases disintegrate;
• grate and ash scoop;
• chimney;
• a protective casing that ensures heat transfer from stones into the room.

The operating principle is as follows:

1. Cold air enters the convection channels (they are located between the stove and the casing) and is heated under the influence of draft. Then it rises and enters the steam room through the holes.
2. Hot air circulates in the internal convection channel. Due to this, rapid heating of the stones is observed.
3. Additionally, the combustion intensity is adjusted. All a person needs to do is open or close the ash scoop.

IMPORTANT!

The self-cleaning system is an important component of this brand of ovens.

It is a hole with a plug on the back of the unit . It is easy to clean with a regular brush.

Top best wood-burning stoves for saunas

The rating of sauna stoves is also based on customer reviews. They are the ones who talk about minor shortcomings of devices, which are impossible to find out about in advance. We present a description of the top stoves and a summary table for a quick comparison of the main characteristics.

The Harvia 20 SL Duo stove is equipped with a glass screened firebox door - a fireplace. It will decorate the rest room. The stove comes with 40 kg steam room stones to create light steam.

The Harvia company also produces other models of stoves for baths and saunas. Some of them were taken as a basis by Russian manufacturers.

An alternative to the previous model is the Siberian Cliff stove 20 LP PROFI. Good performance at a lower cost - a great investment. It is equipped with a panoramic door with heat-resistant glass through which the fire is visible, as well as a built-in steam generator that maintains moderate humidity in the steam room. There is only one downside to the stove: the kit does not include stones and a chimney; everything must be purchased separately. Moreover, it will cost less than Harvia.

The economical stove KLOVER KLV-RT-20 offers the buyer a choice of 4 options for cladding made of natural stone:

• jade
• soapstone
• soapstone
• serpentinite

The fireplace door is made of heat-resistant glass. This model will last at least 15 years.

Speaking about sauna stoves, we cannot fail to mention IKI products, which have proven themselves to be excellent. This company produces the most original equipment for baths and saunas. The IKI Original stove is made by hand; it does not have a combustion tunnel, but is one of the most popular models on the Russian market. The combustion chamber is spacious, equipped with ventilation to save fuel and is closed with an original door in the shape of a smiling face. This model is equipped with two steam generation modes.

Manufacturer of cast iron sauna stoves offers the most reliable and durable products. The service life of the products is not limited. Model Legend Forging 12 is heated from an adjacent room, guaranteeing soft and light steam. It is made in the form of a fireplace, and the price of the stove is low, which makes it attractive to the buyer. Cast iron stoves are not afraid of temperature changes or mechanical damage.

Wood-burning stoves for Russian baths are more often represented on our market by Finnish manufacturers. One of them is Kastor. The Kastor SAGA 20 model is inexpensive, original and reliable. The stove is convenient to use, which is noted by customers. Made in the form of a fireplace with durable fireproof glass. This Finnish manufacturer offers certified products at the best prices.

"Fairy tale"

The Skazka oven is a harmonious combination of attractive design and high-quality convection/accumulation. “Fairytale Varvara” is capable of filling the steam room with precious heat as quickly as possible and retaining it for a record long time.

The features of the device are:

• the side walls of the furnace and its upper part are made of stone, which has healing properties - soapstone;
• the screen is made of glass, which allows you to admire the beauty of fire, which has life-giving power;
• The stove is made in a minimalist style, which means it fits perfectly into any interior.

The technical characteristics of the device are as follows:

• dimensions – 78x56x78 cm;
• power – 12 kW;
• weight – 105 kg;
• fuel type - firewood;
• firebox length – 660 mm;
• chimney pipe diameter – 114 mm (all models have this size);
• steam room volume – from 12 to 25 m3;
• weight of stones – 95 kg;
• bath heating time – up to one and a half hours;
• glass parameters – 29×30.5 cm.

The price of the “fairy-tale stove” is from 37,000 rubles.