If you want to get the maximum effect from using a sauna stove, pay attention to manufacturers located in cold regions. Agree, if the consumer cannot get the required temperature in the steam room, such a company will simply go bankrupt. Therefore, manufacturers try to produce the highest quality product, especially for the places where they are located.
There are many modifications of sauna stoves, for example, Termofor or Teplodar sauna stoves, which differ from each other in various design features. Today the article will talk about devices of the same name, which were developed for cold winters and hot summers.
In the photo - the smallest model "Wasp"
Design Features
From the first day of production, Termofor stoves were presented as products made of thin, heat-resistant, stainless metal, with a thickness of 2 mm. Since the temperature in the furnace can exceed the thresholds of oxidation reactions, this imposes certain obligations on the properties of the metal. It is this heat-resistant metal that is used in furnaces, as manufacturers claim.
Also, the structure made of heat-resistant steel must be unloaded or lightly loaded mechanically.
Depending on the material used, Termofor furnaces are divided into units made of high-alloy stainless steel (Inox) and cheaper analogues made of structural carbon steel (Carbon). The latter belong to the anti-crisis line. They are less heat-resistant, but will save you from 7 to 20% when purchasing a stove. The manufacturer assures that critical and loaded areas are reinforced and have double wall thickness to 7 mm.
An important structural part of the furnaces is the protective convector casing. It extinguishes the hard infrared radiation emanating from the firebox and ensures the circulation of heated air. Thus, the room is heated in 30 - 40 minutes to the desired level. In winter, the time is a little longer - 50 - 70 minutes.
The Termofor stove is equipped with a large-volume pyramidal open or closed heater. The stones are heated from five sides. The minimum weight of stones is 25 kg, the maximum is 225 kg. The remote combustion channel in many models allows you to maintain the desired temperature in the firebox without entering the steam room.
The self-cooling door has a unique design that allows the sauna owner to protect himself from burns. If the stove has a door with heat-resistant glass, you can control the combustion process and admire the fire.
Advantages and disadvantages
Termofor stoves have a number of advantages:
- affordable price;
- ease of use;
- safety;
- Possibility of use in any room;
- durability and reliability.
An important aesthetic advantage is that the stoves are produced in several colors: terracotta, anthracite, stainless steel and chocolate. The units fit perfectly into any interior.
If we compare the products of this manufacturer with popular domestic brands of bath units Ermak, Vulkankomplekt or Teplodar, then Termofor has more compact dimensions, high fuel economy and an attractive design.
The disadvantages of stoves include:
- high price;
- Lack of stainless steel stoves with a steel thickness of more than 3 mm in the range.
Additional consumer recommendations
Termofor stoves, reviews of which you will read in the article, must be used for their intended purpose. For example, if there is a need to equip a commercial sauna, then you should not use equipment for a family sauna. This is due to the fact that such a device is not suitable for round-the-clock operation, and also will not provide sufficient heat. The durability of the device will depend on the operating mode. Experienced craftsmen do not advise under any circumstances to carry out manipulations to shorten the gas duct. After all, with a short length, it will not have time to heat up to the required temperature, and condensation will begin to collect at the outlet, which is completely undesirable.
Kinds
Termofor stoves exist in three categories-classes:
- economy;
- average;
- premium
The manufacturer’s assortment pleases the eye and soul of an avid bathhouse attendant, and, importantly, the wallet. Termofor produces very small and inexpensive stoves for small home baths and fairly large high-quality industrial units.
The company produces types of furnaces based on thermal performance:
Low power
Compact models for steam rooms 4-10 cubic meters. They heat up quickly and use little wood. Despite the overall small size of the units, the heaters in them are of impressive size and allow you to place a lot of stones. Their efficiency is quite high.
Basic
Perfect for steam rooms 6-16 cubic meters/m. The devices warm up the room well in an hour, the walls of the structure retain heat for a long time. The Tunguska and Geyser 2014 models belong to the stoves of this class.
Enlarged
Powerful heating units are designed to heat steam rooms of 12-24 cubic meters. Popular representatives of this line are Kalina and Hekla Inox.
Depending on the type of fuel, stoves are available in gas and wood. Gas ones are represented by Urengoy and Taimyr models. They are equipped with open heaters, are compact and have a modern design.
The range of wood stoves is wider. Consists of the following models:
Skoroparka
It has the ability to very quickly heat water to steam. Maintains a comfortable temperature and optimal humidity in the room.
Vitruvius
For rooms with a volume of up to 18 cubic meters. The capacity of the heater is 45 kg.
Tunguska
Stove with an overhead heater. Compact and highly efficient.
Angara
A model with a volumetric firebox, a heater that can hold up to 70 kg, equipped with a heat exchanger and a water tank.
Kalina
Suitable for commercial use. Capable of heating a steam room with a volume of up to 30 cubic meters.
Geyser
Model for large rooms - up to 40 cubic meters / m. It has high efficiency.
Sayan Mountains
Large size model. A 150 liter heater will allow you to maintain a high temperature even in a very large steam room. The original shape of the stove resembles a barrel.
Hekla
The most powerful model for larger steam rooms.
Types of furnace devices where they are used, description and characteristics
When a person chooses a stove and reviews products, he usually can always choose a model according to individual needs. Any unit can be made in different colors, and this, in turn, will allow it to harmoniously fit into a room with any interior. It is necessary to take a closer look at the most famous stove models.
"Geyser"
This is a regular unit for a bathhouse, which has compact dimensions. It is capable of maintaining heat in a room whose area reaches 4 m2.
Important! People who have purchased the unit often comment that it perfectly heats the room within an hour of operation, and its well-thought-out design is capable of releasing heat into the space for a long time.
"Cinderella"
An excellent and compact option for a private home. The device can be installed indoors for permanent residence, since the design allows pipes to be brought into adjacent spaces.
The stove runs on several types of solid fuel: coal, firewood, dead wood, paper, bushes. “Cinderella” combines quality, economy and reliability.
"Angara"
Recommendations from people who own the Angara indicate that the unit is quite durable and unpretentious. The model itself is suitable for bath complexes that require the installation of large-volume containers. “Angara” takes a long time to heat up, but retains heat for a long time.
"Kalina"
Another stove for a sauna, but, unlike the previous model, it is compact in size and heats up very quickly. This property is useful when you need to heat a bathhouse in winter or during the cold season.
Important! This particular item is chosen by many customers among the Termofor range of sauna stoves
Such stoves belong to the “economy” class. They combine relatively low cost and high quality. The unit body is made of special alloyed heat-resistant steel with the addition of chromium. This completely eliminates the possibility of scale. “Compact” is capable of heating a bathhouse with an area of up to 12 m2.
"Fire Battery"
It is a unique stove with an enlarged firebox and a cooking heat exchanger. “Fire-battery” has a large remote-type tank. The special hob makes it an attractive solution for owners of cottages and private houses.
"Student"
The Termofor Student stove-fireplace, although multifunctional, is small in size. It has a large, replaceable wheel that allows the heat to be evenly distributed throughout the firebox.
Important! “Student” is ideal for both cooking and heating the house.
"Tunguska"
A unit for instantly heating water through radiation that water receives from a flame. The model is distinguished not only by its technical characteristics, but also by its sophisticated appearance.
It emphasizes the interior and fits harmoniously into it.
Top 8 best models
The most popular among buyers are proven and reliable stove models.
Sayan Cast
Model with a firebox made of heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant cast iron. The chimney is located in the center, which makes installation clear and simple. The heater holds 100 kg. In addition to firewood, coal can be used as fuel for this model. The stove is durable - about 30 years, the warranty is 5 years.
Advantages of the model:
- versatility;
- room heating rate;
- high build quality.
- No deficiencies were identified.
Sayany XXL 2015 Inox Vitra ZK
A model with a closed heater equipped with a funnel with a non-return dispenser valve. The heating rate is increased due to the radiation of fire. The heater can hold up to 225 kg of stones, which retain heat well in the steam room. The firebox is shielded with a stone filling, which allows it to maintain a stable temperature longer. The oven door is equipped with glass.
Advantages of the model:
- can warm a large room;
- effectively retains heat;
- produces high quality steam;
- interesting design.
- The model has no disadvantages.
TMF Tunguska XXL 2013 Inox DNS anthracite
A model capable of heating the room very quickly, thanks to the possibility of convection through a mesh along the diameter of the heater. The heat exchanger in this unit is located directly inside the firebox, and is heated by an open flame.
Pros of the model:
- heating rate;
- modern design in black;
- effective temperature maintenance;
- build quality;
- door with glass.
- The disadvantages include the displaced position of the chimney.
Tunguska XXL 2013 Inox Vitra anthracite
Improved version of the previous model. It differs from the original version in increased power and retains all the advantages of the base unit. The body material is heat-resistant steel, with reinforcement on the bottom of the heater and the side walls.
The main advantage is intensive steam production. Rapid heating of the room is carried out due to the presence of a convection mode. It has a modern design with decorative details and a stylish black color. The door is equipped with a translucent screen, which allows you to enjoy the view of the flame while vaping.
Advantages of the model:
- heating rate;
- reinforced design;
- large panoramic screen;
- high quality of material and workmanship;
- firebox from an adjacent room.
- There are no downsides to the unit
Geyser 2014 Inox
One of the most popular models. It has two heaters - with a closed and an open device, which creates a double steam generation system. Can be used in Russian bath and Finnish sauna mode.
The furnace body is made of alloyed heat-resistant steel, 3 mm thick. The coating is heat-resistant enamel based on organic silicon.
Pros of the unit:
- versatility of use;
- quick heating of the steam room;
- production of soft steam;
- glass door;
- high quality materials.
Minuses:
- the glass on the door is not shock-resistant;
- high price.
Vitruvius Inox
A model with the largest glass screen among the Termofor line, thanks to which it can serve as both a sauna stove and a fireplace. The modern external design makes it possible to install in any interior and attracts attention.
The model has a two-section heater - with and without ventilation. Equipped with a heat exchanger located directly in the firebox. This allows you to quickly heat up the steam room and retain heat for a long time.
Advantages of the model:
- one of the largest glass doors in its class;
- high heating rate;
- quality materials and workmanship.
Flaws:
- strong heating of glass;
- high price.
Geyser XXL 2022 Inox
A model capable of producing high-quality, finely dispersed, most pleasant steam. The heater is closed, increased in size and reinforced for greater reliability. The device is equipped with a funnel to supply water to the center. The chimney is equipped in the center, which facilitates the installation process.
Advantages of the model:
- two-stage steam generation;
- soft steam;
- reliable welding;
- the chimney is located in the center;
- built-in heat exchanger.
- The model has no disadvantages.
Geyser Mini 2016 Inox YES ZK terracotta
Model for small rooms, up to 12 cubic meters/m. Made from chrome-plated steel and decorated with a terracotta-colored door. There are 2 types of heater: closed type produces high-quality, fine steam, facilitating easy breathing; open allows you to quickly warm up dry air.
The steaming mode can vary from a Finnish sauna to a Russian bath. The ash pan is in the shape of a scoop and allows you to clean the stove even during combustion.
Pros of the unit:
- fine steam;
- different modes;
- efficient heating and temperature maintenance.
- No cons were identified.
The most popular series of the Termofor brand
Wood-burning stoves “Thermofor” of the “Geyser” brand can be classified as an expert model class. Such equipment is intended for saunas and baths, which have an impressive area. The design has a two-level system that simultaneously heats the room and produces light dry steam. The body has a funnel where you can pour water if necessary. This will prevent drops from falling onto the surface of hot stones. As bathhouse lovers emphasize, this model is excellent for a Russian steam room, as well as a classic dry sauna.
If you decide to buy a Termofor sauna stove, reviews of which will be useful to read first, then you can turn your attention to the Angara model, which is used for family steam rooms and commercial baths. In the latter case, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that round-the-clock operation is not suitable for this device, since with such operation the equipment will quickly fail. The design has two chambers with a chimney, which allows you to maintain a constant temperature at the required level.
The durability and unsurpassed reliability of the model are due to the durable body, which is made of heat-resistant steel, as well as a cast iron grate. If you are interested in the Termofor heating stove, then you should pay attention to the Kalina model. It is capable of heating 100 kg of stones in a short time. The structure can be used as a fireplace or stove, which is equipped with a water tank. The volume of the latter can reach 70 liters. The design has a gas duct that has a unique labyrinth shape. Due to this, the room heats up quickly enough, which indicates efficiency.
How to choose the best one
To select the right model, you should proceed from the size of the room and the preferred heating method:
- If gas is supplied to the site, you can take a closer look at the gas heater stoves Urengoy Inox, Urengoy Carbon, Taimyr Inox and Taimyr Carbon.
- Power . The heating capacity is selected depending on the volume of the steam room and the manufacturer’s recommendations for each model. You should adhere to the rule - the value of the volume of the steam room should not be very close to the maximum recommended by the manufacturer for using this model. It is better to add 20 - 30% to the parameters. If the oven is constantly operating at its maximum capacity, this will negatively affect its service life and ease of use.
- Design features . If you like to watch the flame play in the burner, then you can purchase a model from the Vitra line. These stoves are distinguished by the large size of the viewing glass in the combustion door.
- Method of heating water . You can choose a model with a samovar tank installed on the chimney or take a closer look at stoves with a built-in heat exchanger, which allows you to move the water container from the steam room to the next room. For a small bathhouse for a couple of people, it is enough to install a model with a built-in tank.
- Firebox length . The extended combustion channel allows you to open the door into the adjacent room through the wall and load firewood there. This will keep the steam room clean. But, if you don’t want to go out once again to add firewood, you can choose a stove with a shortened combustion channel and loading firewood directly into the steam room.
Installation of a sauna stove with a remote firebox in a sauna made of non-combustible material
The simplest situation is when you do not have to replace part of the wall . However, if the walls of the steam room are sheathed with wood, you will have to remove this sheathing on part of the wall. The base - stone or concrete - is not a combustible material, so the hole that will be made in it depends solely on the parameters of the outlet channel of a particular furnace.
ON A NOTE! The height and width of the opening are within the following limits: 40-60 cm (H) and 25-50 (W). Moreover, this value will also include the height of the base under the stove, if there is one and it is above floor level.
The expansion of metal when heated is the reason to make the opening a centimeter or two wider than the dimensions of the channel itself. The empty space between it and the wall is filled with refractory, and not only basalt wool, but also asbestos cord will do.
We have already mentioned the finishing of non-combustible walls with wood (lining, false beams, etc.). The minimum distance to which it should be removed is 25 cm . But do half a meter and you won’t go wrong. And in height - 25 cm above the edge of the stove.
In the photo, the gang is standing with one edge on a shelf, holding the stove with its handle, and the distance to unprotected flammable materials should be at least half a meter. What is behind the stove is a sheet of metal, possibly on top of the refractory, but you need to leave a gap between the wall and the refractory (ceramic bushings for this). The size of this sheet is a little small - if we take the diameter of the chimney as 12 cm, then the sheet extends beyond the stove up and to the side by no more than 20 cm. Another five would be nice). In general, the design is “on the brink”. Note also that without passing through the wall, the insulation can really be just that - a sheet of refractory. sheet metal and that's it.
The edges of the lining are covered with platband . The bare wall inside the steam room can be decorated with tiles , the type that can withstand high temperatures, or with natural stone - do not forget that the stove is very close to the wall. Plaster is also good. A portal is usually made in an adjacent room.
Installation Features
The weight of Termofor stoves reaches 250 kg, so for installation it is necessary to build a reliable base. The floor is reinforced with additional joists or a concrete foundation is poured at the location of the heating unit.
Expert opinion
Lovkachev Boris Petrovich
Bath master who knows everything about steaming
An important structural element of the stove is the chimney. When choosing this part, you should pay attention first of all to high-quality products from well-known manufacturers.
To create reliable draft and ensure heating performance, it is recommended to operate stoves with a chimney height of at least 5 m. Reducing the height is unacceptable, since it can lead to instability of draft, a decrease in power and the danger of combustion products being released into the room.
Important! Many buyers of Termofor stoves note weak draft and the impossibility of installing horizontal sections of the chimney of more than 1 meter due to severe deterioration in draft. Therefore, when choosing a specific model, think about the possibility of meeting all the requirements for the chimney device described in the review and given in the instructions attached to it.
Safety requirements
When operating the Termofor stove, the following is prohibited:
It is also worth adding that mechanical damage to the glass should be avoided during operation. Using the device with damaged glass is strictly prohibited. Ash removed from the combustion chamber must be spilled with water and transferred to a safe place.
To find out what other users think about Termofor stoves, we recommend watching the video review below.
Source
How to drown
Before using the oven, remove any protective films or stickers from the oven. The first fire is traditionally carried out outdoors to burn off residual oils and the smell of factory paint.
When heating outdoors, the stove should be equipped with several chimney segments for draft. Otherwise, the combustion will be unstable or the wood will not be able to light at all.
Important! If you purchased a stove with a heat exchanger or a samovar-type tank, you should fill it with water even when pre-igniting it outside to prevent the stove from breaking down.
Walls - preparation
If the load-bearing fence is made of wood, then the distance will be at least 50 cm. For a unit with an external firebox, you will have to cut out a niche.
How to protect partitions from fire:
- apply the plaster composition to a metal mesh previously screwed to the surface;
- install an iron screen with a non-combustible insulator;
- clad with artificial stone or porcelain stoneware;
- make a brick layout;
- adjust factory thermal insulation.
The best option is to lay the masonry on the side of the adjacent surfaces; it will not only protect them from fire, but also accumulate heat.
Questions about operating stoves
Which model of the TMF sauna stove provides maximum heating of the stones to produce light steam in Russian bath mode?
At the moment, of all Termofor models, the Geyser 2014 and Angara 2012 sauna stoves fully meet these requirements. Their design provides for the production of “light steam” using a closed heater.
The Tunguska 2022 model is installed in the steam room, and Normal 2 in the relaxation room. Can they be connected to the same chimney?
No. The Operating Manual for stoves does not provide for this option for installing a chimney. The manufacturer recommends installing its own separate chimney for each stove based on the basic fire safety requirements of the set of rules SP 7.13130.2013. A separate smoke duct should be provided for each stove.
Can I use chemicals or a special chimney cleaning log to remove soot from the chimney?
It is necessary to use chemicals to prevent soot deposition within reasonable limits. With low draft in the chimney and constant use of coniferous firewood, soot deposition is intense, and the “miracle log” will not replace mechanical cleaning and can even cause ignition inside.
Why does the ash drawer of the Geyser 2014 stove have no back wall, is this a defect?
The back wall of the ash drawer is initially absent in the Geyser 2014 model and in other Termofor sauna and heating stoves. It is structurally located along the entire length of the firebox and allows you to remove accumulated ash without interrupting the process of burning wood in the firebox.
I accidentally ruined the paint on the surface of the Tunguska 2017 convector. How to paint it?
Termofor stoves use KO-868 (and better) enamel produced by Certa. This paint is available for sale in aerosol form. Complete polymerization of the enamel occurs at 250 degrees when the stove is fired after tinting.
I heated the Kalina 2 stove to burn out the paint. The glass in the door was covered with soot. Is this a defect or a bad craving?
No, this is not a marriage. When firing a sauna stove outdoors for the first time, the door must be kept ajar. This will prevent soot deposits. When installing the stove in a bathhouse and connecting a chimney of the required size, there will be no deposits.
Setting up a chimney
You need to understand how to build a chimney so that carbon monoxide does not enter the steam room.
The furnace pipeline gets very hot and can cause a fire, so the place is prepared especially carefully:
- make markings in the ceiling and cut a window measuring at least 50x50 cm;
- install a passage unit with mineralite into it with a hole equal to the diameter of the pipe + 3-5 mm;
- secure the polyurethane foam with special fasteners and attach it to the ceiling;
- insert a pipe into the protective box and cover it with kaolin wool to a depth of 5-7 cm, no more, so as not to create the opposite effect of overheating;
- After completing the work, use a stainless steel protective screen to increase fire safety, as well as for decorative purposes.
Advice: no matter how well the installation is done, you need to know how to properly ventilate the bathhouse, otherwise the balance of air exchange will be disrupted.
Below is a link to a video where you can learn more about this system:
Mounting tank assembly
This mandatory element can be attached as follows:
- fixed on the side wall of the stove;
- placed on top of a single-wall chimney;
- at the end, the heat exchanger is connected to the tank for uniform circulation of liquid.
You can study the issue in more detail and visually examine the process in the video:
