Stove lining: secrets of creating unusual accents in the interior

The stove in the house acts not only as a source of heat, but is also an original element of the interior. A carefully executed stove lining will create a bright accent of style in the decoration of the entire room. Let's consider various options for lining furnaces, the materials used, their advantages and disadvantages, and also reveal the secrets of cladding technology. After reading to the end, you will definitely form an opinion on which cladding is suitable for your stove.

Furnace lining Source pinimg.com

Types of facing tiles

Finishing the stove with plaster is gradually becoming a thing of the past, and lining various types of stoves with tiles is becoming increasingly popular. Manufacturers offer various types of facing tiles. They differ in composition, production technology and design ideas.

• Clay based tiles . The most common type. It includes classic tiles, durable fireclay, exquisite terracotta and other types of tiles.
• Tiles based on natural stone . Marble tiles take pride of place in this category. Even the most severe critic will appreciate the marble-lined stove.
• Tiles based on artificial stone . The main component of the sample is cement. On its basis, with the help of various additives, a durable facing material is formed.

Variety of cladding Source kamin-spb.ru
When determining the type of tile for finishing a stove, it is necessary to consider the requirements for it. Let's take a closer look.

Installation process: step-by-step instructions

Let's consider the technology of laying ceramic tiles step by step.

1. Prepare the work surface for laying new material. If the oven is covered with a layer of paint, remove it with a wire brush along with dust and dirt. If the stove is covered with tiles, remove them using a chisel, moving from top to bottom.

It is not advisable to break old tiles, as this may damage the brick from which the stove is built. After cleaning the stove from the old coating, it is necessary to deepen the masonry joints by 0.5-1 cm (to improve the adhesion of the mortar).

2. To ensure that the new tile holds firmly and does not peel off over time, we level the walls of the oven using a metal mesh with cells no larger than 15x15 cm. We fix the mesh on the work surface with tension - a ceiling dowel is quite suitable for these purposes. After this, we treat the stove surface with plaster - we use a solution based on sand, clay and cement in a ratio of 0.2: 3: 1. The final preparatory step is primer. It is advisable to use a heat-resistant, high-quality mixture.

Requirements for facing materials

The facing tiles for the stove will be used in difficult temperature conditions, so the following requirements must be met:

• Naturalness . The tiles should not contain toxic substances; as a rule, when heated, they are released into the environment, which is unacceptable from an environmental point of view.
• Fire resistance . The material must work at temperatures up to 10000C.
• Good thermal conductivity . The material should not interfere with the heating of the room, but prolong it.
• Moisture resistance . With low water resistance of the tiles, the oven may become damp.
• Durability . The thickness of the sample is assumed to be at least 6-8 cm.
• Attractiveness . The appearance of the lined stove should match the interior, be attractive and elegant.

Attractiveness of cladding Source tulikivi72.ru

Types of facing tiles

Today, on the construction market, tiles for stoves and fireplaces are presented in a wide range. Choosing the best one is not at all easy, but by studying the main options used in cladding, you can understand what is right for you.

Fireclay tiles

The most worthy option for cladding. It is made on the basis of refractory clay interspersed with stone flour, which significantly increases the strength of the sample.

Significant advantages include:

• Maximum fire resistance and heat resistance.
• Resistance to low and high temperatures.
• Neutrality to any aggressive environment.
• High strength.
• Excellent load resistance (due to composition and significant thickness).
• Does not rub, does not slip, does not crack.
• Durability. From experience, fireclay tiles are laid once and for all.

The severity of fireclay tiles Source strojdvor.ru

Cladding with fireclay sample in a combined version Source feeder.kiev.ua
Disadvantages: high cost of the material and little variety in the design of the tiles.

Terracotta

Terracotta is a relatively inexpensive cladding option with a wide range of artistic designs. Terracotta tiles are known for their rough surface and are an imitation of natural stones or brickwork.

Made from kaolin dense, pre-compressed clays. The firing temperature is above 10000C. Terracotta tiles for the stove have a natural surface, but can also be presented with a glazed decorative glossy layer.

Significant advantages include:

• Durability, mechanical strength.
• Stability at different temperatures.
• Fire resistance, high thermal conductivity and excellent heat transfer performance.

Nice terracotta Source postila.ru
Disadvantages: low strength under mechanical stress, and if the cladding is often subjected to mechanical and dynamic loads, it will begin to crumble.

Majolica

It is considered an improved version of glazed terracotta. Made from refractory clay characterized by high porosity. Majolica has its own characteristics, thanks to which it is easy to recognize:

• The shapes are smooth, the edges are rounded.
• It is decorated with white glazed paint, onto which a design is applied manually. Shiny surface.
• Floral motifs in the ornament.
• The predominance of green-blue and brown-yellow shades.

Exquisite majolica Source kamin-keramik.ru
The cladding has all the characteristics of heat resistance. The disadvantage is that it is expensive, but decorating the stove with majolica is worth the money.

Metlach

An interesting option for oven cladding. Metlakh fire-resistant tiles are folded into intricate mosaics, creating unique patterns in the interior. The sizes are small. Brooms are not difficult to stack. It is not demanding in operation.

Distinctive features of the broom:

• not covered with glaze;
• heterogeneous in color scheme;
• manufactured under high-temperature firing conditions (maximum heat resistance);
• durable (comparable to porcelain stoneware).

Amazing broom Source iz-kirpicha.su
Recommends itself well in places with high humidity and works in conditions of maximum temperatures.

Tiles

Tiled tiles for cladding stoves and fireplaces will be the ideal solution. A distinctive feature of the tiles is its unusual geometric shape. Along the perimeter, the tile has “sides”, thanks to which its shape resembles an open box.

Fact! By using tiles in the cladding, the efficiency of the stove can be increased by 10-15%; the heat-saving qualities of this material are very high!

Tiles are durable and environmentally friendly. The choice of colors is very wide. The design is applied by hand, so the products are very expensive. There are dimensional errors, so installation may be difficult.

Stove decorated with tiles Source stroyland.biz

Clinker tiles

An ideal option for cladding fireplaces in a matte version, although products can also have a glazed front side. It is made by mixing several types of clay with the addition of special mineral dyes to give color.

Clear advantages include:

• durability (does not crack);
• color fastness (does not fade, does not fade, does not fade);
• good density indicator (in comparison with terracotta and its varieties);
• resistance to temperature differences.

Unusual clinker Source rusolymp.ru
Clinker tiles for a fireplace are good, but have the disadvantage of lack of calibration during manufacturing, so an error in the size of the samples can create difficulties in installation.

Marble tiles

Marble is good for its majestic ornamentation and chic finish. Stoves are rarely lined with this material, but marble tiles on fireplaces are not the last place in the choice of cladding.

The advantages of marble are determined by durability, color and texture fastness, environmental friendliness and aesthetics. Disadvantages: high cost of products.

Furnace in marble Source mramoroff.com

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the design and installation of fireplaces and stoves.

Luxurious marble fireplace decoration Source 2gis.com

Faience

Earthenware is made by dry pressing several types of refractory clays with an admixture of quartz sand. Much stronger than, for example, majolica, so you can use thinner tiles, only 4-5 mm thick, for cladding.

The material is inexpensive. Aesthetically, it is classic faience: white tiles with blue ornaments, no worse than expensive tiles or broomsticks.

Lightness of earthenware Source msk-kamin.ru

Tile

The product has good heat resistance, but the tile is very sensitive to temperature changes.

Fact! If the room is constantly kept warm, finishing the stove with tiles will be an excellent cladding option.

When freezing (no firebox in winter), the tiles will peel off and the glazed surface will crack. The strength is low, the service life is short.

The advantages include ease of care, variety in color and inexpensive cost of products.

Classic tiles in the stove lining Source kitchenremont.ru

Porcelain tiles

It is characterized by a practically zero coefficient of water absorption, due to the monolithic structure. It is produced by mixing several types of clay with quartz sand and marble chips. The coloring is created by adding salts of various metals.

This is interesting! Porcelain tiles are often represented by imitation of marble, granite tiles and even majolica, that is, for a relatively low cost you can line the stove with imitation in expensive shapes and colors.

The advantages include high heat resistance, resistance and durability. Strength is ensured by a tile thickness of 9-12 mm.

Brutal porcelain tile Source yandex.net

Fake diamond

The product made from cement mortars is presented as an imitation of various types of stones, bricks, and other types of finishing. Tinted with various pigments.

The stone is durable and not difficult to use. In terms of technical characteristics, it fully corresponds to natural stone.

An interesting solution - artificial stone Source yandex.net

Tips for choosing cladding

Today, finishing a stove with tiles in a private home is not a luxury. A stove, as an element of the interior, having a special function of heat, can become a real decoration of the room. The choice of cladding is huge; when choosing, you should focus on the following:

1. Budget . You can line a stove, for example, with terracotta tiles relatively inexpensively, but when choosing majolica or marble, you need to understand that the price will be many times higher.
2. Style . The stove cladding is carried out in the same style as the interior of the room.
3. Space . If the area of ​​the room and the ceiling height are small, a large product will look ridiculous, it is worth choosing small-sized ceramic mosaics. On the contrary, a large stove or tall fireplace should be lined with natural stones, marble or porcelain stoneware.
4. Quantity : it is worth purchasing with a 10% reserve.
5. Tinting . In a calm interior, plain tiles would be appropriate; in a bright and modern interior, chic majolica or tiles would be perfect.

Choosing a strict aesthetic Source cloudfront.net

Tiles and majolica Source puzzleit.ru
The choice of cladding is associated with its technical characteristics specified in the product labeling from the manufacturer.

Marking

Marking allows you to evaluate the quality of the cladding:

• Water absorption coefficient. For finishing the stove, no more than 3% is allowed. Designated "E". Granite tiles have the best water resistance of 0.5%.
• Porosity. It is designated “PEI”, followed by numbers from I to V. For stoves, you should choose material marked PEIIV-PEIV.
• Dimensional accuracy. Marked "A" and "B". This stands for computer-aided design of the pattern. The highest accuracy is marked “A”. This product is much easier to install.
• Chemical resistance. Designated “EN122” with letters from A to D. For stoves it is better to choose “A”.

Labeling symbols Source kuhnyamy.ru

• Variety 1st grade is declared by the manufacturer to be of high quality, defects in the batch are up to 5%, 2nd grade allows 5-25% of defects, 3rd grade – more than 25% of defects.
• Environmental standards. The designation “ECO” or “Eurostandard” on the packaging will guarantee the environmental safety of the product.
• Linear dimensions. The optimal dimensions are no higher than 250x250 mm on the sides. The optimal thickness is 6-8 mm.

Design

Classic stove tiling is characterized by the absence of geometric shapes and a deep richness of complex ornaments, made mainly on the basis of plant patterns. Design solutions determine their place in the interiors of premises:

1. In a village house, the cladding is supposed to be natural stone.
2. The classic interior will be emphasized by porcelain tiles.
3. In modern-style rooms, cozy terracotta in a matte finish would be appropriate.
4. Interiors in a modern style will flourish with a stove lined with majolica or tile patterns.

Furnace design Source yandex.net

Colors

The color range of cladding is very diverse. It is selected to match the given tone of the entire interior of the room.

• Marble is presented in the most unusual colors: from soft white to strict black.
• Granite in natural colors is less varied. The tiles are gray, brown or black.
• Ceramics are not limited in the choice of colors. The samples delight with a variety of shades and colors: from the most delicate light colors to the most saturated colored and dark tones.

Multicolor in decoration Source repairblog.ru

Sizes and colors

Assortment of natural stone tiles
For convenient work with stove tiles, it is recommended to choose small-sized products. The optimal tile size is 25*25 cm with a thickness of no more than 8 mm. These dimensions will help create the necessary thermal conductivity and strength of the cladding.

Larger tiles can be made to order, but it will be difficult to cover the structure. Due to its own weight, it can quickly collapse.

The color of the tiles for the stove is selected depending on the overall interior and material:

• Natural marble provides a wide variety of shades. Due to the fact that the stone contains many impurities, it can even have the most unusual colors. In nature you can find black, green, blue, red and lunar marble.
• If the finishing is done with granite, you can choose from brown, black and gray colors.

The most options appear when using ceramic tiles. Clinker also offers a wide variety of shades.

Cladding technology

Furnace cladding can be done in two ways: with glue or with metal profiles without glue. Before cladding, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive preparation.

How to prepare for cladding

Before tiling the stove, you must:

• Clean the stove from plaster. To facilitate the process, you can use a spray bottle. Once the surface is wet, removing the plaster with a spatula is not difficult.
• Remove remaining particles with a brush. To do this, re-wet the surface of the oven, then clean it. The seams are deepened. Cleaning is done with hand tools, or you can use a grinding machine.

Cleaning with a grinder Source rems-info.ru

Cleaning by hand and with a drill with attachments Source gidpokraske.ru
Important! If you plan to line a new stove, then after finishing the masonry you need to wait six months for the stove to settle!

• Prime the surface of the oven. This will ensure adhesion and additional protection. It is advisable to prime two layers. Before applying the second coat, you need to make sure that the first coat of primer is dry.

Wall priming Source vse-otoplenie.ru

• Level the surface using a 10 mm thick clay mortar. Differences in the wall are unacceptable. The clay mixture is applied to the surface with a spatula and leveled using the rule. The corners are secured with metal corners.
• Lay the reinforcing mesh, pressing it into the solution before it dries, then leave the walls to dry.
• After drying, apply final priming and leave the oven until completely dry.

With smooth walls, the mesh can be stretched without leveling. Source stroyfora.ru

Corners for fastening

Making these elements yourself is a rather long and complex process. They should be of such a shape that the tiles are fixed on all sides.

The galvanized sheet must be cut into strips 44 mm long, from which the corner is made.

To make it easy to bend these parts, you can build a device that will greatly facilitate the work. To do this, you need to take a block onto which a 6 mm metal plate with a protrusion of 3 mm is attached.

You can see the dimensions of the corner in the diagram.

We place the workpiece on the fixture and clamp it with clamps. Then we take a wooden mallet and bend the corner.

We adjust the plate to the dimensions of the next bend and again make a corner. Due to the presence of a 3 mm protrusion on the device, the bend goes under it.

Video description

Watch the video on how to attach the reinforcing mesh to the wall of the stove, if the solution is not applied.
After carrying out a set of preparatory work, you can proceed directly to the installation of the facing tiles.

Cladding with glue

Before starting installation, you must prepare the correct adhesive solution. The main components are PVA glue and cement compounds. You can add salt. The main thing is to maintain the proportions correctly.

For a person who does not have experience in preparing the solution, preparing the glue can be quite a difficult task. There is another option - buying a ready-made adhesive solution at a hardware store.

Ready-made glue Source stroyfora.ru

Classic finishing of the stove in the house with facing tiles begins with cutting the tiles. This is a complex process, but with all the necessary tools, the cutting process can only take a couple of hours.

When the glue is prepared and the tiles are cut, proceed directly to installation:

• Work begins with laying the first row. This is done using a building level and a horizontal marking cord.
• The adhesive is applied to the tiles and leveled using a notched trowel.
• A tile with an adhesive composition is applied to the furnace wall and pressed with force. The first tile must be aligned not only vertically, but also horizontally. Subsequent ones are aligned relative to the first.

Attention! The glue begins to set within 7-10 minutes. The position of the tiles must be adjusted immediately during installation.

Applying cladding to glue Source standart40.ru

Finishing the stove with tiles

Tiles are also suitable for cladding the heating device.

Basically, the process of finishing with such material occurs in exactly the same way as tiling with ceramic tiles. However, in this case, the following nuances must be taken into account:

1. You need to start working from the lower front part of the oven. Next, the entire main body is finished, then the corners and edges. This order will make the work much easier.
2. Before starting cladding, the tiles should be numbered. This will prevent damage to the material. This is especially true for finishes with precise patterns.
3. You need to cut the tiles carefully and carefully. Instead of a tile cutter, it is recommended to use a special string. With the help of such a device, a small incision is made, and after that the entire material is sawn. Despite the fact that the process itself is quite lengthy, the result is worth it. During this procedure, damage sometimes appears in the form of chips and small cracks.
4. Many experts recommend attaching tiles located in the corner not with glue, but with special fire-resistant silicone, which is highly reliable.

Video description

This video shows the combined lining of the stove with artificial stone

Cladding without glue

The installation method without glue is more labor-intensive, but has advantages over the adhesive method. If it is necessary to replace one or more tiles, there is no need to disassemble the entire surface; it is enough to dismantle the damaged ones and put new ones in their place. The cladding in this case is a “constructor”.

An example of dry cladding Source ytimg.com

With this method, tiles for cladding stoves are installed using a dry method. The design is more durable and heat-intensive. It does not require a large complex of preparatory work: the stages of removing old plaster and cleaning can be eliminated in this case.

• Using a building level and a cord, the future frame is marked. The surface of the oven is lined relative to the width of the tiles with a margin of 2 mm for seams.
• A metal frame is mounted. Aluminum profiles and corners are attached to the anchors. The result is a frame structure.
• The frame is checked by running the tiles along the guides. The element must move freely without difficulty or jumping out of the frame.
• The frame is filled with tiles.
• The structure of vertical corner profiles and corners is secured to the self-tapping screws.

This is what a stove lined with the dry method looks like Source ytimg.com
In conclusion, we note that lining a stove with ceramic tiles will visually ennoble any stove. The lined stove will become a bright element of the interior, continuing to fulfill its main purpose of heating the room.

Tools used

To tile a stove, you will need to prepare a considerable list of equipment necessary for operation.:

• a set of straight spatulas;
• mallet;
• mounting grid;
• metal corners;
• tile cutter or grinder;
• crosses and plates for fixing joints;
• level;
• primer;
• starting heat-resistant plaster;
• hammer;
• brush;
• construction mixer;
• plumb line;
• metal scissors;
• nails;
• rule;
• roulette;
• notched and small rubber spatula.

The mounting mesh is necessary when strengthening the structure; it improves the adhesion of the solution to the surface of the stove and ceramics.

To make the edges smooth and the corners easier to form, special overlays are used. All materials are installed using nails.

Briefly about the main thing

There are several types of facing tiles: based on clay, natural or artificial stone. The material must be fireproof, heat-resistant, durable, not absorb moisture, conduct heat well and at the same time have an attractive appearance.

The building materials market offers models for every taste and budget: pretty terracotta and harsh fireclay tiles, amazing majolica and delicate faience, majestic marble and modest tiles, strict porcelain tiles and luxurious brooms.

There are two cladding technologies: glue and metal frame. The choice of tiles is made according to technical characteristics, taking into account markings, design and colors, and cladding technology according to the expected operating conditions.