Rating of heat pumps for home heating: recommendations for selection


Energy efficient technologies are becoming more popular every day. Providing room heating, water heating or air conditioning at minimal financial costs - with heat pumps this is already a reality. But how to navigate the market for such products? After all, among the huge assortment there are products from different brands. The models differ in technical capabilities and dimensions, while the prices for such equipment vary quite widely.

Which brand should you prefer so that “your wallet is not harmed” and the microclimate in the room corresponds to optimal parameters? Our experts have made your work easier - they have selected the most worthwhile representatives of climate control auxiliary equipment, presenting to your attention a rating of the best heat pumps. Experts from our online store of engineering solutions Vencon selected the units based on numerous consumer reviews, as well as the conclusions of professionals. Therefore, we claim that these devices are the best in their range.

Here you can see the selection criteria or compare all heat pumps from the rating

LG HU163.U33 + HN1639 NK3 - 16kW (3F)

Reliable “small” – for comfort in the home.

Product from the rating

Heat pump LG HU163.U33 + HN1639 NK3 – 16kW (3F)

To order

+ Advantages - Flaws
Production: South Korea.

Heating power 16 kW.

Work in different modes.

High SCOP.

Heating operation down to -20°C.

Standard refrigerant type.

Insufficient number of service centers in Ukraine.

Are you looking for an economical way to heat and prepare hot water for household and household needs? We offer you a modern solution - a unit from a well-known brand.

We are talking about LG HU163.U33 + HN1639 NK3 - 16kW (3F). The device operates on the principle of an inverter air conditioner: it “extracts” heat from the air outside the building and transfers it to the coolant. LG brand installation can successfully generate energy for:

  • radiator heating;
  • "warm floor";
  • heating water;
  • air conditioning.

The product line includes modifications that connect to a single- or three-phase electrical network.

Understanding the question of which heat pump is better, we reviewed the technical characteristics of many models. And we came to the conclusion that this split system must necessarily complement the list of top units. The model is impressive in terms of energy efficiency.

The device does not emit harmful compounds, as it operates on standard R-410A freon.

Engineers from South Korea have added a number of useful options - the LG heat pump can boast of:

  • New remote control - premium design, intuitive interface.
  • Automatic control - the device changes the heating temperature, focusing on external parameters.
  • Energy consumption control.
  • Recording work history.

The device operates efficiently for heating down to -20°C. SCOP (heat conversion coefficient) is 4.45, which is much higher compared to other models.

Expert comment: the advantages of the equipment include the ability to install a special SmartThinQ application on a smartphone for remote control.

Compare the equipment with other representatives of the LG HU16 line. A wide range of models allows you to choose a unit without an extra “margin of safety”. The range includes varieties with a power of 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16 kW.

Instead of an epilogue

Currently, the market for the units under consideration is quite wide and it is difficult to identify a specific leader in it. But the trends are such that for heating swimming pools the buyer prefers a Western manufacturer, for heating small areas - Asian models are excellent, and for home use (heating large areas of private houses) Russian models are also quite suitable. In turn, most supplier companies offer, in addition to the purchase of equipment directly, their services for installation supervision. They are usually provided at a significant discount, so it’s not a sin to take advantage of them. You can purchase heat pumps in retail chains and online sites.

Mitsubishi Heavy HeatGuard 140SX(Y/W)

“Savings + heat” – at a low price.

Product from the rating

Heat pump Mitsubishi Heavy HeatGuard 140SX(Y/W)

To order

+ Advantages - Flaws
Heating power 16 kW.

Affordable price.

External unit Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.

Heating operation down to -20°C.

Standard freon R-410A.

The heat exchanger is made of stainless steel.

Heating of the supply line to +50°C.

The unstable situation with gas prices, as well as the high cost of solid fuel, are forcing private home owners to look for alternative energy sources. And there is such equipment - these are Mitsubishi Heavy heat pumps.

Units of the Japanese brand are capable of operating in heating, cooling and hot water preparation modes. The installation power is 16 kW.

Structurally, Mitsubishi Heavy HeatGuard 140SX(Y/W) is designed as a split system. The Mitsubishi Heavy Industries outdoor unit is able to function effectively when the outside temperature drops to -20°C. At the same time, the rated power is maintained down to -15°C.

The power of the unit is sufficient to prepare hot water (+50°C).

The new two-rotor inverter compressor “extracts” heat from the air, operating on a standard type of freon (R-410A). This refrigerant does not produce harmful substances. The power ratio is 75/25, where 75% of the unit’s own power and 25% of the energy are consumed from the network.

The heat exchanger of the indoor unit, made of stainless steel (manufactured by the Swedish company SWEP), is responsible for the long service life of the Mitsubishi Heavy brand unit.

The product line includes units designed for power supply from single-phase and three-phase networks.

Expert comment: the equipment is easily integrated into an existing radiator heating system, and it can also be installed during the construction phase of buildings. The model has the highest energy efficiency indicators among similar equipment.

Analyze the technical differences by comparing models in the Mitsubishi Heavy HeatGuard series. If you have any questions, ask our experts.

Possible problems and errors

In recent years, the number of companies involved in the design and installation of heat pumps has increased significantly. Accordingly, a number of problems arise when the heating system stops working or functions ineffectively. And then many homeowners find out that simply replacing the equipment is not enough - they will have to plow up the entire area and re-lay hundreds of linear meters of pipe.

All errors can be divided into two large groups:

  • mistakes made at the design stage of heating system components;
  • negligent performance of work.

An incorrect heating system will either be insufficiently powerful or unstable in terms of the power of the main components. In the first case, such a heat pump is not suitable for heating a country house. In the second case, for example, if the external circuit is poorly selected, there is a danger of the pipeline freezing.


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Ground heat exchanger

The ground heat exchanger is one of the key elements with which problems most often arise. It consists of long (several hundred meters) strands of pipe, folded into rings in trenches or placed in one or more wells.

Main criteria for selecting heat pumps

Our experts compared heat pumps taking into account important technical parameters. To select the correct equipment, you need to consider:

  • TN type. On the climate control equipment market there are models operating on the “air-to-air”, “air-to-water”, “ground-to-water” principles. When choosing specific modifications, you need to take into account the climatic conditions of the area, the capabilities of the electrical network, and the dimensions of the heated rooms. It is advisable to consult with experts before purchasing.
  • Heated area. Among the assortment of our store are models that are designed to work in rooms with an area from 60 m² to 150 m².
  • Quality of home insulation. Depending on the heat loss, you will need a device with more or less power. It all depends on the thickness of the building’s walls, the quality of the glazing, the size of the window frames, etc.
  • Frequency of operation. When choosing a specific model, you need to consider your goals. There are units for seasonal use, as well as products that are designed for year-round use.
  • The degree of readiness of the object. If equipment is selected at the stage of building a house, you can plan to install alternative heating and hot water supply. In this case, the payback of the TN will be the fastest.
  • Air conditioning functions. Not all models are capable of operating in cooling mode.
  • Brand. Products from trusted manufacturers have an extended service life and trouble-free operation. Models from this rating are distinguished by high build quality and a long warranty period.

By creating this conditional list of products, we wanted to show which heat pumps are better. Our task was to select the most popular units that have been successfully used by consumers for many years. Having studied the features of the models listed above, you will get an idea of ​​​​the operation of heat pumps and will be able to choose the most suitable equipment option for you. For all questions regarding the technical specifications, installation and operation of units, please contact our experts - make informed decisions and make thoughtful investments.

The best heat pump manufacturers

Customer reviews have made it possible to create a rating of high-quality heat pump manufacturers that use the best components for the production of heating equipment. Such companies include:

  1. International company Stiebel Eltron, formed in Germany in 1924.
  2. American company Cooper&Hunter.
  3. Japanese brand Daikin.
  4. Mitsubishi Corporation (Japan).
  5. The youngest manufacturer on the market is the Kitano company.
  6. Gree Electric (China).
  7. Hitachi supplies universal equipment suitable for any building.
  8. Panasonic (Japan).

Japanese companies are the undisputed leaders in the production of high-quality heating equipment today.

It is better to decide which company to purchase the installation after considering all the characteristics and conditions in which it will be operated.

Wilo

The history of the German manufacturer Wilo dates back to 1872.
Despite the turmoil with the owners, the main line of activity - pump-action equipment in various modifications - has not changed to this day. With the development of technical progress, this branch has grown to large-scale production of climate control equipment. On the Russian market, Wilo products are represented by its own network of sales offices. Servicing is carried out by our own and authorized workshops, ensuring stable operation of the equipment sold for a sufficiently long period. A clear example of active activity is the comprehensive proposals for heating systems installed since 2015. For which the manufacturer provides 4 years of official warranty. Some Wilo models

ModelPressure, m / volume, m³/hPower by operating modes, Wt coolant, Ct environment, CInstallation method / pipe diameter, (inch)Serviced circuit, mprice, rub.
Yonos PICO 15/1-410 / 2.74…20-10…+1100…+40Thread / 11606051
Wilo Star-RS 25/44 / 328-38-48Thread /1½664664
Yonos MAXO 50/0.5-1231 / 12.815…600Combination flanges PN6/1051045573

Watch a video about the history and modern production of Wilo:

Selection of a quality model on the market

Which heating pump should I buy for a private home? How to choose a good manufacturer? In answering these questions, it should be said that it is impossible to give a clear answer for companies. However, regarding the parameters, the consumer must emphasize to himself that the rated power of the device must be at least 0.1 kW. Thus, the performance of the circulation pump will be around 50 liters per minute.

For a private house whose area does not exceed 200 square meters. m. this will be enough. Next, you should take into account the feed height indicator. In order to avoid problems when installing the circulation pump, this parameter must be at least 6 meters. Otherwise, excessive pressure will be exerted on the heating system. The standard diameter of the inlet and outlet openings is 30 mm. The average weight of the unit is 3 kg. With a device power of 0.1 kW, the model on the market should cost no more than 3,000 rubles.

Purpose

The main objectives of the TP are:

  • accounting of heat flows and coolant and condensate flow rates
  • control of coolant parameters
  • regulation of coolant flow
  • distribution of coolant among heat consumption systems
  • converting the type of coolant or its parameters
  • protection of local systems from emergency increases in coolant parameters
  • filling and recharging heat consumption systems
  • collection, cooling, return of condensate and quality control
  • heat storage
  • water preparation for hot water supply systems
  • shutdown of heat consumption systems

Nutrition

220 V – connects to a single-phase (household) network. This power supply is most often used in models with power consumption up to 3.5 kW.

380 V - connects to a three-phase network, which is usually used in industry. For domestic needs, a similar line is laid separately. In practice, three-phase power supply is more economical than single-phase power supply (with the same power of a constantly operating VT).

220 V + 380 V - a combined option that allows you to power the heat engine from a single-phase or three-phase network.

Refrigerant

TN very rarely uses R22 freon, which is distinguished by its low price and operating pressure, as well as its homogeneous composition (makes it easier to refill the system in case of leaks). Disadvantage: danger to the ozone layer.

The less toxic R134A refrigerant, with similar homogeneity, is more demanding in terms of operating conditions, in particular, it requires the use of polyester oils.

Refrigerants of the R407C and R410A brands are the safest for the environment. But due to the high operating pressure, such freons are used in expensive equipment, and they themselves are not cheap. R410A compares favorably with R407C in its homogeneity of composition. But if R407C leaks, it is completely replaced.

Heat conversion coefficient

Heat conversion coefficient (COP, KPT) is a figure expressing the relationship between the thermal and power consumption of a heat pump. This parameter is used to evaluate the performance of a heat engine.

KPT shows how much thermal energy the device moves, expending 1 kW of electricity. The higher the COP, the more efficient the heat pump is. Modern models generate 4-5 kW or more of heat per 1 kW of electricity (COP – 4-5).

Important: COP is affected by the ambient temperature and the temperature of the coolant at the outlet of the heat pump (supply temperature). As the difference between them increases, the conversion factor decreases. Therefore, for a more accurate characterization of the heat engine, manufacturers indicate the CPT for specific temperatures.

Do not confuse CPT and efficiency (coefficient of performance). Unlike COP, efficiency is always less than 1.

How to sharpen a house under TN

Heat pumps heat a private home differently than gas boilers. They do not heat the coolant “with a reserve”, but constantly maintain a temperature of +40–+45 °C in the circuit. TN produces the best parameters in buildings with low heat losses and low-temperature heating devices.

Therefore, it is better to immediately “sharpen the house for a heat pump” in order to get maximum benefits and not get hemorrhoids.

  • insulate the house well;
  • completely abandon radiators in favor of heated floors with a minimum pipe pitch so that the coolant temperature is minimal.

FORUMHOUSE has a collection of tips for making your own geothermal heat pump, a collection of instructions, reference books and other documentation on heat pumps. The article talks about real experience in operating an air-to-water heat pump, and the video is about a country house that is successfully heated by a heat pump.

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What are the parameters of the Aquario S 254 pump?

This pump for heating in a private house has a maximum power of 0.1 kW. Its rotor is protected by a special screen, which is made of stainless steel. Additionally, it should be noted that for convenient installation of the device there is a pipe in the front part of the case. The terminal box is mounted with an IP44 class protection system. As a result, we can say that this instance is easy to maintain.

You can change the power in the Aquario S 254 in stages. In this case, the torque of the electric motor will change. This model has an automatic locking system. This heating pump in a private home breaks down quite often. Its malfunctions are most often associated with wear of the impeller. The Aquario S 254 costs about 3,400 rubles on the market.

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