The key to long and trouble-free service is compliance with all operating rules and timely maintenance. Ignoring the requirements prescribed by the manufacturer can lead to premature failure of both individual parts of the boiler and the entire product as a whole. In addition, the possibility of electric shock increases many times over.
The operating instructions contain all the necessary information regarding installation, connection, conditions of use and frequency of maintenance of the Ariston storage water heater. In addition, the document includes a list of the most common problems and methods for eliminating them yourself; however, to effectively solve problems that arise, you will need knowledge of the design and basic principles of operation of the product.
How to disassemble a boiler. Boiler cleaning
If your device begins to heat water slowly or stops heating altogether, the problem may be scale and it’s time to clean the heating element or replace it (if it’s burnt out).
Fortunately, the design of these models easily allows you to get to the heating element and other insides of the tank. Here's how it's done:
- Turn off the device from the network (required);
- Shut off the water supply;
- Drain the water (for this we installed a tee with a valve above the valve);
- We unscrew two screws and remove the protective box;
- Use a wrench to unscrew the nut securing the flange;
- Carefully remove the old heating element along with the anode;
- We clean the tank and the heating element with the anode from scale (replace if necessary).
- Reassemble in reverse order. If necessary, replace the gaskets.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated. We hang the device in place, fill it with water, turn it on, check it.
The heating element is faulty
The device is connected to the network, but the heating element operating indicator light does not light up, and the liquid does not heat up. You can determine the breakdown in the following ways.
You need to take a tester, set it to 220-250 V, measure the voltage at the terminals connecting the cable to the thermostat, if there is a signal, measure the potentials at the terminals of the heating element. If the indicators there are normal, it means that the heating element itself is broken.
We turn off the storage water heater from the network, set the measuring device to the Ohm resistance measurement scale,
then we disconnect the heating element from the thermostat and release the wires from the terminal so that the contacts of the heating device are exposed. We measure the resistance value (Ohm) in the contacts of the heating device; if it is working properly, a certain value will appear on the screen, the number is not so important in this case.
If it does not show any value, you need to purchase a new one, since this one is faulty and not suitable for repair, it is recommended to simultaneously replace the flange seal and anode.
Now let’s describe in more detail how to remove the heating device from the boiler with your own hands:
- Turn off the power to the boiler and shut off the water supply from the main.
- Unscrew the bolts from the protective panel and remove it.
- Disconnect all wires.
- Unscrew the bolts that secure the heating element, there are usually 6 of them.
- Use a rotating motion to remove the heating element.
- Clean the tank and replace the necessary parts.
- Reassemble everything in the reverse order; it is recommended to tighten the bolts evenly.
Blitz tips
A few tips that will allow you to extend the life of the device without overpaying for electricity:
- Do not unplug the device. Maintaining a set temperature takes much less energy than heating it up. This is especially true in winter, when the water temperature is especially low.
- If hot water is needed less often than once a day, then it is better to turn off the device. In this case, heating will take less energy than maintaining the temperature.
- Significant savings are achieved through controllers. The unit can be programmed to heat water at the desired time.
- If possible, use the controller mode marked “E” (Eco).
- Do not allow water to flow aimlessly. Once again, turning off the tap for a couple of minutes will save you a lot of energy and money.
By following these simple tips, you will not only extend the life of your boiler, but also significantly save on electricity.
Ariston is the largest manufacturer of household appliances, which began its work back in 1975. The president of this organization is Italian Vittorio Merloni, who is also its founder. In 1980, Ariston became a European leader among manufacturers of household appliances and electronics.
Advantages of water heaters:
- Safety. Water heaters are adapted to almost any operating conditions. They are also equipped with a new security system that prevents emergencies.
- Durability. The long service life of the heaters is ensured thanks to the high-quality materials from which they are made. It is primarily stainless steel with security welds, as well as a titanium coated steel tank.
- Ease of use. On the front panel of the boiler there is a simple control system with which the desired heating temperature is set. There is also a malfunction indicator in the water heater panel, which gives a certain signal if the unit is used incorrectly (overheating, incorrect operation of the thermostat, switching on without water, etc.)
- Economical. Ariston water heaters have the lowest energy consumption. Average electricity savings are 35%.
- Protection against bacteria. Very often, water stagnates in heaters, in which bacteria multiply over time. The ECO protection built into the water heater prevents the appearance of bacteria not only on the walls of the device, but also on its internal elements.
- High intelligence. The presence of an LCD display makes it possible to set the desired operating mode: day, night and economical.
What are the consequences of excess moisture in the soil?
You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?
- the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to disruption of air exchange processes, water regime and nutritional regime in the soil;
- oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
- the supply of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become unavailable for absorption;
- intensive breakdown of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.
Plants can tell you at what level groundwater lies
Take a close look at the flora of your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the groundwater layers are located:
- perched water - it is best to dig a reservoir in this place;
- at a depth of up to 0.5 m - marigold, horsetails, varieties of sedges grow - bladderwrack, holly, foxtail, Langsdorff's reed;
- at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass, ;
- from 1 m to 1.5 m – favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse peas, rank;
- from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.
What is important to know when planning site drainage
Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:
- with a groundwater depth of 0.5 to 1 m, vegetables and annual flowers can grow in high beds;
- depth of water layer up to 1.5 m is well tolerated by vegetables, grains, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit shrubs, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
- if the groundwater is more than 2 m deep, fruit trees can be grown;
- The optimal depth of groundwater for agriculture is from 3.5 m.
Is site drainage necessary?
Record your observations for at least some time. You yourself can understand how much drainage is needed.
Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along the bypass channel, rather than allowing it to flow through your site?
Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil and this will be enough?
Or is it worth making a drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?
A specialist will give you the exact answer, and we strongly recommend calling him. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness on this issue.
Upon completion of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of a sewer system in an apartment building, industrial building, as well as in a private household, it is necessary to test the involved system using the forced flow method. This task is used to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire involved sewerage part, and the test report for internal sewerage and drainage systems will be material evidence of the work on acceptance of the facility.
A visual inspection should be accompanied by inclusion in the test report of internal sewerage and drainage systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the “D” series appendix, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 “Internal sanitary systems of a building”, recently a new one has been applied updated working edition according to SNiP 3.05.01-85.
Device and technical characteristics
An 80-liter Ariston boiler is the most common option for home use. It consists of the following parts: housing, container and heating element (heating element).
The internal and external tanks of the device are separated by a layer of heat-insulating material. There are two pipes connected to the heater, which are designed to supply cold and hot water. Together with the heating element, the heater contains a magnesium anode, which prevents scale deposits in the device. Experts recommend periodically replacing the anode so that the quality of the water does not deteriorate.
As for the body shape, the 80 liter boiler is basically flat in shape. In order to ensure water heating to a given temperature, the water heater has a built-in special thermostat.
Specifications:
- High resistance to corrosion.
- Reliable heater insulation.
- Overheat protection.
- The presence of flashing indicators that indicate the operation of the device.
- Adjusting the power level of the device.
- Maintaining the set temperature in automatic mode.
The boiler socket must always be in a dry place.
User manual:
- The boiler kit includes a safety valve, which must always be in good condition. If there is any chip or other damage, the valve must be immediately replaced with a new one.
- The power socket of the water heater should not have a grounding contact, otherwise in the event of a short circuit, the boiler will burn out.
- The use of seals and adapters is prohibited.
- It is not recommended to replace the water heater plug.
- The water heater must be powered only through a separate power line.
- If you need to replace the power cord, it must be of the same brand as the previous one.
- The heater must be disconnected from the network only using a two-pole switch.
Use of shower and bath
If you plan to take a bath, you should take a larger tank. For these purposes, Ariston TI TRONIC INDUSTRIAL with a capacity of 300 liters is well suited. To make sure there is enough water, set the thermostat to a higher temperature. This will allow the hot water to be more diluted and due to this, one tank can be enough for several people.
When using a shower, less water is initially wasted. At the same time, you can save additional money by turning off the tap from time to time, using water only to rinse off the soap.
Do-it-yourself Ariston boiler repair instructions:
Water heater devices
Why exactly 80 liters? Very simply, according to statistics, this volume is considered the most popular among the population. This amount of water is enough for an average family of three.
How does this device work? Today, the boiler is required not only to heat water, but also to maintain the set temperature for as long as possible.
As a rule, an 80-liter unit is flat in shape, but can be round. Inside there is a stainless steel tank. In the middle there is a heating element (heating element). Next to it is a magnesium anode that protects the device from scale.
Also inside there is a short tube for supplying cold water and a long one (almost to the top) for releasing hot water. This is to ensure that hot water does not flow until the tank is full. Thanks to this, the heating element will always be in the water.
On the front side of the boiler there is a thermostat, and on the bottom there is a thermostat and water outlets. The space between the outer shell and the inner tank is filled with heat-insulating material. When purchased in a store, a valve and fastenings are included with the water heater.
On the front side of the boiler there is a thermostat, and on the bottom there is a thermostat and water outlets
The water heater is broken: the main causes of the malfunction
Despite the reliability and quality of Ariston heaters, they tend to break down. The weakest points of the water heater are: the heating element, a special magnesium anode, and a check valve. It is these elements that need timely prevention.
What to do if your water heater breaks down? First, you need to identify the causes of the breakdown, and only then move on to eliminating the malfunction itself.
Reasons for failure of water heating tanks:
- Corrosion (scale) has formed on the heating element;
- The filter on the pipe through which water is supplied and on the check valve is clogged;
- Power surges in the network lead to the control board failing.
When starting self-repair, be sure to check the device’s warranty card. If the warranty on the tank has not expired, do not rush to disassemble it, otherwise you will not receive free service in the future.
Advantages of Ariston technology
Like all Ariston equipment, water heaters from this company have many advantages:
- The first of them can be called a stylish design that helps to decorate any interior. Moreover, each of the models is created in accordance with the latest technologies.
- The Ariston 80 water heater has the longest service life. This effect was achieved due to the fact that the internal walls of the storage tank are covered with a layer of modern material that protects the tank from plaque and rust.
- Built-in latest dividers prevent mixing of already heated and cold water. This helps maintain the temperature of the liquid. The Ariston heater is also protected from overheating thanks to built-in temperature control sensors.
- The presence of a protective shutdown device that is triggered in moments of sudden voltage changes.
- Using Ariston water heaters, users can significantly save on gas or electricity consumption. This is facilitated by the presence of thermal insulation, which keeps the water hot for a long period of time.
- Many models of water heaters are equipped with protection against the appearance of bacteria, which makes it possible to use purified water. If there is no water in the system, then you don’t have to worry about the water heater turning on, since it is equipped with special protection.
Ariston water heater in the bathroom interior - Photo 02
How to turn on a Thermex water heater: model features
The modern Ariston boiler for 30, 50, 80 and 100 liters is a sealed structure consisting of the following parts and assemblies:
- Storage tank:
- Electric heating element (TEH);
- Magnesium or zinc sacrificial electrode;
- Setting and control unit;
- Casing.
The inner surface of the tank must undergo anti-corrosion treatment. Depending on the cost of the product, various modifications may have the following as anti-corrosion protection:
- Titanium coating;
- Glass porcelain coating;
- A layer of heat-resistant enamel that is resistant to aggressive compounds.
In addition, expensive premium water heater models may have all-metal welded storage tanks made of alloy stainless steel.
The air gap between the casing and the inner container is filled with a polymer heat-insulating composition (most often, polyurethane foam). Thermal insulation allows you to significantly slow down the cooling process, thereby reducing energy consumption.
The functionality, information content and ergonomics of a water heater largely depend on the design and design of the control unit and settings. There are two types of control mechanisms: electronic and mechanical. Digital systems have an attractive appearance and are distinguished by precise settings, but are extremely sensitive to voltage fluctuations.
The mechanical unit looks “simpler”, and the adjustment accuracy is not the same, but the reliability of such devices fully compensates for these shortcomings. In addition, the price of models with electronic adjustment is noticeably higher.
The casing of the unit can be made of both metal and polymer materials. The most common is the cylindrical shape, but models of other configurations are in demand.
Each of the Ariston geysers that go on sale from this brand is distinguished by its modest dimensions and attractive appearance.
Therefore, they look good in any interior and have a high degree of safety. The owner is only required to follow all the rules for operating the unit.
Gas instantaneous water heaters are widespread, since gas is a very affordable fuel. This is the best option for heating water if main gas is connected to the house.
Ariston specializes in the production of turbocharged units. This means that their combustion chamber is closed. Almost all models have a similar structure, and have minor differences in appearance and design.
Each such Ariston gas water heater includes the following elements:
- a block for water into which it enters cold;
- the combustion chamber;
- a gas heater, with the help of which the gas mixture is ignited in the chamber;
- heat exchanger - a container where water is heated;
- a fan that cools the radiator;
- a chimney through which combustion products exit;
- control panel, with which the operation of the unit is controlled;
- sensors that monitor traction, water temperature and fuel supply.
Important! In addition to the specified configuration, the device includes pipes through which liquid is transported, as well as gas delivery channels. An inspection window is built into the external design of the heater, with the help of which the entire operation of the unit is monitored
There is also an LCD display on which you can monitor the water temperature.
Before connecting the Thermex water heater to the network, it must be filled with water
Stages of turning on the water heater:
- The shut-off valves on the hot drain are closed.
- Air is deflated. First the hot water tap opens, and then the cold one. The air is determined by a ragged stream when the water flows intermittently, and the tap itself can “snort.”
- When the water begins to flow calmly, all taps are closed. The boiler is connected to the network.
- Before connecting, you need to set the required temperature.
The operation of the boiler is checked using the panel. Indicators and temperature are checked. If everything is in order, then after 15-20 minutes the temperature will begin to rise.
But there are times when the connection is quite problematic and the water heater does not turn on. In this case, electricity networks, sockets and other elements are first checked. Also, the cause may be a broken cable, which is checked using a tester.
How to clean a boiler
To clean the water heater you will need the following equipment: a knife, a flashlight and a metal brush for washing dishes. Initially, you need to disconnect the heater from the power supply. You also need to turn off the water supply throughout the house or apartment.
Then, you need to remove the cover, which is located at the bottom of the tank, and disconnect all the wires there. All water is drained from the tank through a hose attached to the drain valve. There are bolts at the bottom of the tank that need to be unscrewed, while replacing any container.
To thoroughly clean the boiler, the electrical part is removed from it. You need to remove it very carefully so as not to snag the rubber gasket. The removed electrical part must be cleaned with a special iron mesh or a certain chemical.
The next cleaning step is to remove scale and debris from the tank. To do this, you need to completely inspect the tank cavity (using a flashlight) and clean out all the debris by hand.
The cleaned tank must be thoroughly dried, after which it can be assembled to its original state. Also, before starting work, you should check the tightness of the tank.
Thermostat failure
The next malfunction in an Ariston 50-liter water heater may be a breakdown of the thermostat and thermostat.
Boiler thermostat
Possible thermostat malfunctions:
- The copper tube has worn out.
- Insufficient contact communication.
- Electronics malfunction.
- Accumulation of plaque.
- A malfunction caused by voltage surges.
One of the indicators of a malfunction is the heating element not turning on when there is operating voltage and water in the tank. To check its functionality, you need to take it out, this can be done by disconnecting the power cable and wiring in the electronic board. Then very carefully remove the thermostat.
Then you need to take a tester and install it to measure voltage. We move the regulator relay to the maximum position and measure the thermostat contacts. If no reaction occurs, it is broken, you will need to buy a new one or repair it and install it in place.
If the control thermostat has tripped, then the following steps must be taken. We set the minimum position of the thermostat and fix the measuring device on the contacts.
Take a lighter or candle and heat the thermostat bulb. If it is working, then the relay will operate and the circuit will open, and the resistance will tend to infinity.
How to fix a thermostat:
- Take it out, drill out the copper rivets that hold the body together, then separate the rod and body, do this as carefully as possible so as not to damage anything.
- Clean the bimetallic plates. If they are not very oxidized, you can clean them with a small piece of cloth soaked in alcohol, place the cloth on the bottom plate and rub. If this does not give the desired result, use fine abrasive sandpaper.
- If the opening contact or, as it is also called, the rocker sticks to the housing, it is necessary to disconnect the contact and clean this area. The contact in the working position returns to the upper position independently. If this is not the case for you, pull it out, clean it, also clean the place where it is installed and install it back.
Bimetallic platinum thermostat - Place the rod in its original place and secure it with self-tapping screws.
Most often, this breakdown occurs if the boiler is turned on without the tank filled with water, or its service life has expired.
Rules for operating a water heater
Extending the life of an Ariston brand storage heater is not difficult; you just need to install it according to the instructions and strictly follow the rules for operating the device:
- The presence of water in the boiler should be checked every time the device is turned on and off. Switching on is possible only when the tank is filled with water.
- If the power cord is damaged, it must be replaced with material of the same brand, which is best purchased at a specialized retail outlet.
- If the heater will not be used for a long period, especially in the cold season, then the water from the boiler must be drained, following all the rules prescribed in the instructions. After this, the cold water supply tap is closed. After these steps are completed, the heater is disconnected from the electricity supply.
- Over time, the heater requires cleaning from dirt. To carry out this work, it is better to use the services of specialists.
Water heater operation - Photo 08
Electrical circuit interruption
Then consider a breakdown such as a lack of electricity supply to the device. Again, we check using a tester or a special indicator screwdriver to see if there is a signal in the cable in phase. Below is a diagram of an electric water heater.
If you need to replace the cable, you must purchase it with the same characteristics as the failed one. When installing, insert it into the desired hole and connect it to the terminal block. If the wire turns out to be in good condition during testing, check the tightness of the connections to the terminals.
The socket where the device is connected may also be broken; to make sure it is working properly, connect another electrical device to it. Your outlet may be rated for less power.
During a power surge in the network, the RCD switches off the device; this may also well be the cause of malfunction. Check the serviceability of the RCD itself using the test button on it.
We bring to your attention a video about repairing the power module of an Ariston boiler:
Installation and connection of the boiler
Installing a water heater is not particularly difficult. If you wish, you can do this yourself, but it is better to entrust this operation to a professional. If you decide to do it yourself, let's immediately discuss the issue of electricity.
Step by step:
- We decide on a location, drill holes for fastenings and hang the heater. It is better to do all this with the help of a level to avoid unnecessary distortions.
- Next, you need to cut the tees into the distribution pipes. If they are metal-plastic or polypropylene, then there will be no problems with this. What to do when the pipes are metal? There are two options: either use a grinder and a screwdriver (thread cutting machine), or connect to a mixer.
- We drilled holes, hung the apparatus, and cut tees with taps into the pipes. It is necessary to install a valve on the cold water supply in order to be able to shut off the water to the boiler.
- We screw the valve to the cold water outlet (it should be included in the kit). Don’t forget to wrap flax or fum tape around the thread. The valve has a dual function. On the one hand, it discharges water at high pressure, on the other hand, in the event of a shutdown, it does not allow water to leak out of the device and thus leave the heating element dry (which is unacceptable).
- It is advisable to install a tee with a tap above the valve to drain the water. This will make your life much easier if you decide to remove the unit one day. We screw American ones onto the valve and hot water outlet. Why them? The reason is the same. If you decide to remove the device for repair or replacement, you won’t have to worry about connections; American ones can be easily disassembled and assembled. We connect the connections from the pipes to the boiler.
- The launch proceeds as follows. Without turning on the water heater, open the cold water supply. Don't forget to turn off the valve on the hot water pipe leading to the riser, otherwise you will supply heat to all your neighbors. We open hot water in the bathroom in order to release the air from the boiler. As soon as water flows confidently from the tap, you can turn on the water heater.
Now briefly about how to connect the device to the mixer. This is not difficult to do. You need to find a pair of tees that have external threads on both sides and internal threads on one. Carefully remove the mixer. We unscrew the eccentrics from their sockets. We screw in tees in their place.
The external threads in the middle should face up. We screw the valves onto them. We screw eccentrics into the internal thread and put on the mixer. We attach the water heater to the valves. The convenience of this option is that there is no need to make an insert. This method is used for metal wiring.
Don't forget to turn off the valve on the hot water pipe leading to the riser, otherwise you will supply heat to all your neighbors
Inclusion
If you turn on the boiler for the first time, you should do the following:
- We inspect the inlet pipes to the water heater and find a check valve. If the normal pressure is exceeded, water will flow out of it. Therefore, you should either place a small container under it, or connect and drain the tube into the sewer.
- We fill the tank. Open the valves at the water inlet and outlet of the device. To do this, turn the tap handle 90 degrees counterclockwise. Open the hot water tap. We wait until the container is filled. If water starts flowing, this means that the Ariston boiler is full.
It is advisable to visually inspect the pipes for leaks. If water is dripping somewhere, you need to turn off the water and call specialists to fix the problem. - We turn on the device to the network. To do this, we either insert the plug into the socket, or turn on the machine to which the electrical cable is connected. The machine may be located near the installation site or in the distribution panel.
- Set the desired water temperature.
It is recommended to set the level to 60-65 degrees. At higher temperatures, scale actively accumulates, and at lower temperatures, harmful bacteria can begin to multiply. The temperature can be set with a mechanical knob, as in the Ariston SG 30 OR model, or by buttons on the control panel, as in the Ariston VELIS EVO PW model.
After this, all you have to do is wait until the liquid warms up and start using hot water. For convenience, you can mix cold water from the tap with warm water from the boiler to achieve the desired temperature.
Prices for main models name, description, manufacturer, price
When the time comes to buy a heating device, it is better to immediately pay attention to the Ariston 80 liter water heater, the price of which fully corresponds to the quality. Let's consider some models of heaters from this manufacturer
ARISTON ABS BLU R – vertical storage water heater. The price ranges from 6,300 to 7,700 rubles.
- Has anti-corrosion Ag+ coating;
- Additional protection in the form of a magnesium anode;
- Uniform heating of water is ensured by Nanomix technology;
- Thanks to Absolut Bodyguard System technology, the system is blocked in the event of a lack of water or voltage changes;
- Built-in safety valve.
- Built-in external thermometer.
- Mechanical control using an indicator.
- Water is heated to 75 o in 3 hours with a consumption of 1.5 kW.
Boiler ARISTON BLU R - Photo 12
Ariston vls pw 80
- The internal tank is treated with a special Ag+ coating;
- The double heating element accelerates water heating by 60% after connecting the ExraPower mode;
- ABS 2.0 protection protects the system from power surges and operation in absence, turning it off.
- External water temperature sensors allow you to monitor the status of water heating;
- Built-in ECO antibacterial system;
- Nanomix technology accelerates water heating, which promotes uniform heating of the liquid.
- The water is heated to a maximum value of 80 o at a power of 1.5 kW in 3 hours, at a power of 2.5 kW in 2 hours.
Ariston SUPER SGA
- Steel body;
- Internal enamel anti-corrosion coating;
- Thermal insulation layer made of polyurethane foam;
- Availability of gas valve.
- The connection can be made either in parallel or in series;
- Operates independently from the mains;
- Possibility of flame control;
- External regulators and indicators.
Ariston ABS VLS INOX PW
Main characteristics of this model:
- Steel inner tank with additional protection;
- The “fast” function speeds up the heating process by turning on the second heating element;
- Antibacterial protection system;
- Protection against overheating, voltage surges, switching on without water;
- Built-in Nanomix system;
- Availability of an electronic thermometer;
- There is an “Auto-diagnostics” system;
- External display with control buttons.
- Water is heated to a temperature of 80 o with one heating element in 3 hours 06 minutes with a consumption of 1.5 kW, with the “fast” system turned on in 1 hour 51 minutes with a consumption of 2.5 kW.
Typical water heater connection errors
Safety valve. The most common mistake installers make is failing to install the valve. Replacing the safety valve with a non-return valve (which allows liquid to flow only in one direction) is also incorrect - this can lead to increased pressure on the device. As a result, leaks, tank depressurization, and the need to replace gaskets. A working safety valve periodically drips and leaks (especially when the water is very hot when no one is using it). You should be wary of the fact that the valve always remains dry! There is a possibility that it clogged and failed.
Tank orientation. The second common mistake is installing a horizontal device vertically, and vice versa. Do not rush to purchase a heater until you decide exactly where and how it will hang. Which location is more convenient? If the family moves often, or cannot decide on a location, it is better to immediately purchase a universal boiler.
Electrics. It is best not to use an outlet that is located in a damp place or where it may be splashed. A prerequisite is a grounding contact. It is desirable to have a separate line with its own machine and through an RCD. Choosing the wrong machine is also a common mistake. It must be bipolar with a value of 16 A if the boiler has a power of up to 3 kW. Three-core copper cable with a cross-section of 2.5 mm2.
Fastening. You cannot hang a heavy tank (100 liters or more) on a wall or sheathing; they may not be able to support the load. The hole for the dowel should go into the wall to a sufficient depth. Small boilers up to 50 liters can be hung on a plastic dowel. If the volume of the container is larger, it is better not to risk it and use steel anchor bolts.
Water supply. Of course, installing a flexible plastic pipe is much easier. But if the boiler is planned to be located at a considerable distance from the cold riser (more than 1.5 m), then preference should be given to metal. Rubber hoses should not be used; they wear out too quickly.
Water with impurities. Hard and dirty water is the main reason for failure of heating elements. The mistake in this case would be to do nothing. If the problem occurs, it is worth installing a fine filter at the inlet
It is also important to periodically change the magnesium anode.
Even if this is not the first time you have to install a boiler, read the installation instructions and remind yourself of the basic requirements and principles of connection!
Rules for operating the device
There are several general rules, following which you can significantly increase the service life of your device and avoid many problems. Here are some of them:
- Read the instructions for use carefully!
- Turning the device on and off too often can damage its electronic components. Here it is better to follow the “set it and forget it” principle.
- Be sure to turn off the hot water supply to the apartment before turning on the device.
- At least once a year it is necessary to carry out preventive maintenance (clean the heating element, anode, and tank from scale).
- Do not turn off the device while heating. This can significantly shorten its service life.
- Do not turn on an empty boiler. There is a high probability that heating elements will burn out without water.
- If you are going to leave home for a long time, unplug the water heater!
Turning the device on and off too often can damage its electronics.
When to change the anode
The service life of the element depends on 2 factors - operating mode and water hardness. There is no need to explain the intensity of the boiler’s operation - the higher the flow rate in the DHW system of a private home, the higher the load on the heater parts.
Water hardness is determined by the content of calcium and magnesium salts. The higher their concentration, the faster the electrochemical corrosion reaction occurs and the faster the anode metal decomposes. In soft water the process slows down greatly, in distilled water it is reduced to zero.
How often does it need to change the magnesium anode depending on the operating conditions of the hot water storage tank:
- With continuous operation + hard water – annually.
- Regular tap water, the heater operates constantly - once every 2 years, at least.
- At lower loads, it is worth cleaning the boiler once every 2 years and monitoring the condition of the element.
- An exception to the rule is a titanium rod that works in conjunction with an external power source - the so-called active cathodic protection. The system is designed for a long service life.
Device selection
How to choose the most suitable device for your apartment? Let's say you have decided on the volume, deciding that 80 liters is enough for you. You need to decide what price you are willing to pay for this pleasure. Budget boilers are no worse than expensive ones. Maybe not as beautiful with less precise settings, but Ariston provides a guarantee for all its models.
Next we decide on the form. It all depends on where you are going to hang it. You can take round or flat. Perhaps, if there is absolutely no free space on the walls, a horizontal water heater will be the only option.
If you want to save money, take a 1.5 or 1.2 kW device. It will heat up more slowly, but you will save on electricity. Naturally, it is necessary to do what we do with any product in the store - check its integrity with the package. Don’t listen to sellers’ excuses like “it’s a small dent, it’s no big deal,” you’ll have a long time to live with this device, ask for a replacement.
Budget boilers are no worse than expensive ones. Maybe not as beautiful with less precise settings, but Ariston gives a guarantee for all its models
Peculiarities
The Ariston heater is capable of heating water from +30 to +85 degrees. An interesting feature of this product is that such a water heater has an extremely pleasant and convenient design that can fit into any room and constantly provides the house with hot water. Many models also have an energy saving function - the water is automatically heated to a temperature of +50 degrees. Of course, if you wish, you can increase this figure. Ariston 50-liter boilers can also turn off automatically when there is a power surge, which helps prevent unit breakdowns. In modern models, it is worth noting the functions of accelerated heating and water filtration.
Among the main models of Ariston water heaters, several types can be distinguished.
- Storage type water heaters. Two tubes and a power supply are connected to the storage heaters. The first tube is designed to supply cold water to the boiler. After heating it, it comes out through the second tube. Typically, 50 liter models are mounted - attached to the wall. The water in these types of boilers is heated by electricity. Thanks to the thermostat, the storage electric boiler automatically turns off after heating the liquid to the desired temperature. Users have noted Ariston VLS storage boilers, which, among other things, are flat. They are extremely compact, so they do not take up much space.
- Gas type boilers. Gas models differ in that they heat water not with electricity, but with gas. Otherwise, the device and operating principle are similar to storage-type water heaters. It is worth noting that a gas boiler is usually made of steel and is additionally coated with a layer of titanium enamel, which makes it possible to increase the reliability of the water heater and reduce heat loss.
- Water heaters with indirect heating. They heat water using a coil installed inside. It is noted that these models heat water faster than all previous ones. But usually they are quite large and heavy, but they are capable of heating a large amount of water (150–500 liters). Such volumetric models are not recommended to be attached to the wall, but placed on the floor. The floor-mounted water heater has a very durable coating that increases its service life.
Among other types of Ariston boilers, it is worth noting flat devices. These compact models have minimal dimensions and can be placed anywhere. Despite their small dimensions, such boilers are quite powerful. This option fits organically into a room of any size and does not take up much space. The manufacturer also offers customers rather unusual boilers that can be positioned horizontally. Horizontal models can be placed in a specially designated niche, thereby completely hiding it, which allows for even greater savings in usable space.
Why is the Ariston water heater chosen over other boilers?
angelex.com.ua
The product perfectly describes the “Price-quality” compliance parameter. And negative reviews are received only when someone does not have enough knowledge or experience to repair or install the unit correctly.
The main advantages of the company’s heaters, which users have long found:
- fast heating of even a large tank;
- use of “batch heating”;
- preliminary purification from harmful substances before supplying water to the consumer;
- economical filling of the tank;
- use of anti-corrosion anodes with magnesium coating;
- a wide range of models both in size and power.
Popular models
It is worth highlighting several of the most common models of Ariston boilers.
- Ariston Velis Inox. This model has horizontal and vertical variations. Stylish design and flat body make the boiler a rather attractive technical device that does not take up extra space.
- Ariston ABS VLS. This option is almost completely automatic. The device is equipped with various systems that monitor the temperature and protect the heating elements from overheating.
- Ariston ABS PRO. This type of water heater is cylindrical in shape, which allows it to be placed in the corner of the room. This version of the boiler is one of the most budget-friendly.
Malfunctions
Even the most reliable equipment is not immune from accidental breakdowns. No matter how high the characteristics of a device, it can still fail. This can be influenced by various factors. Water heaters are usually characterized by breakdowns of water heating elements and thermostats. To avoid breakdowns of the heating elements, it is recommended to carry out maintenance and cleaning of the heating elements at least once a year. An indicator of a malfunction may be a long period of water heating, extraneous sounds when the boiler is operating, or more frequent spontaneous shutdowns. You can also repair the boiler yourself; To do this, you need to disassemble the unit and determine the location of the breakdown.
In order to eliminate the malfunction with your own hands, you must follow certain steps.
- To begin with, you should disconnect the device from the power supply and then completely drain the water from it. To do this, you can use a hose that connects to a special hole for draining water.
- The flow of liquid into the boiler should be shut off. After draining the water, you can begin to inspect the parts of the water heater.
- Often breakdowns occur with electric heaters, so you should immediately inspect the heating element (heater).
- With prolonged use, any heating element becomes covered with scale. Therefore, it should be carefully removed, and you can use special means.
- If it is necessary to replace any components, then you must purchase only original parts by contacting the official manufacturer.
In some cases, your water heater tank may leak. In this case, you need to carefully inspect the body of the product. It is possible that the problem is a leaky gasket, which should simply be replaced with a new one. But if the heater tank is leaking due to a crack or chip, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to eliminate this malfunction on your own. You can try using the soldering method, but this is unlikely to help for a long time. If the housing is damaged, corrosion in the heater begins to occur faster, and heat loss begins to increase.
Therefore, the heater should be installed extremely carefully so as not to accidentally damage the housing. If such a problem does arise, then the best solution would be to contact a service center.
