The Vector geyser is considered one of the most popular water heaters on the domestic market. All parts are made in China, and despite this, the devices are not inferior in quality to more expensive analogues. In addition, product testing takes place under the strict supervision of customers. Many people say that geysers are long outdated. But this type of water heater remains a productive and inexpensive source of energy. Another advantage of heaters from Vector is their small dimensions, even if you have a small room, the equipment will not take up much space. Note that the brand’s assortment is quite modest, but all models have good characteristics and are quite cheap.
Turning on the device
The first step is to install the batteries. To do this, open the battery compartment and install them, observing the polarity. Then you need to open the cold water and gas valves. Open the hot liquid tap on the nearest faucet.
At the moment when the liquid flows through the water unit, a spark ignition occurs and, thanks to this, the burner ignites. If it is turned on for the first time or after a long period of inactivity, air may accumulate in the gas line; in order to remove it, you will need to open the mixer several times, hold it for a minute, and then close it.
If the burner ignites, you need to turn the water pressure adjustment lever (located on the right) to the right, this will make it possible to turn on the Vektor JSD 20 device when the liquid pressure in the system has decreased.
Instructions for use
Geysers Vector
appeared on the Russian market for quite a long time. These instantaneous gas water heaters are assembled in Russia from Chinese components and spare parts.
Due to its low price and compact size, the Vektor JSD 20-W gas water heater quickly occupied its niche: an inexpensive and modern gas water heater, as evidenced by numerous reviews of Vector gas water heaters.
Today we will look at the model range and their design, advantages and disadvantages, as well as technical characteristics and spare parts of Chinese speakers of the Vector brand, and we will draw up subjective instructions for use
Model range of Vektor brand speakers and their prices
Geysers of the Vector brand are supplied in two main configurations:
— Vektor JSD 20-W
; —
Vektor Lux Eco 20-3
(-2).
Geysers Vektor Lux Eco
Geyser models “Vektor JSD 20-W” were very popular at the beginning of our century. In fact, at that time these were the cheapest gas water heaters; they could be bought for 3500-4000 rubles. In addition to their low price, they had compact dimensions, a digital display on the front of the device, automatic ignition from batteries, and were available in three colors: white, silver and gold.
This system allows you to set the desired temperature mode using a special regulator on the control panel, depending on the temperature of the water entering the device, which can be different at different times of the year: for example, in winter + 4, and in summer + 10.
Vector Lux geysers are produced with a glass front panel, like gas water heaters, having a different pattern. Thanks to this, the buyer can choose a device that matches the style and color of his bathroom or kitchen.
In addition, the columns of the “Vektor Lux Eco” series are equipped with the latest “Eco” smoke removal system, and the open combustion chamber has special water cooling.
Gas water heater device Vector
Internal structure of the geyser Vector
Basic elements and spare parts of the geyser Vector
1. The heat exchanger is the main element of the water system of the geyser. It has a tubular structure, inside which cold water is supplied. Thanks to the hot steam emitted by the gas burner, the water in the heat exchanger tubes is heated to a predetermined temperature.
2. The water-gas unit of the geyser turns on the device when the tap is opened, and it is also responsible for the water temperature and gas supply to the burner. The water regulator opens the gas valve to supply gas to the gas burner only if there is sufficient water pressure. The gas regulator regulates and controls the gas supply to the burner.
3. The gas burner burns the air-gas mixture for its subsequent supply to the combustion chamber of the column.
4. The gas exhaust device (GOU) is used to discharge products from the combustion chamber into the chimney, where a draft sensor is installed, which turns off the column in the absence of normal draft.
5. The overheating sensor automatically turns off the column when the water temperature reaches 80 degrees, the flame control electrode automatically turns off the gas supply when the burner flame disappears, and the ignition electrode provides the necessary spark to ignite the burner.
6. The safety valve is used to relieve excess water pressure, as well as to drain water from the column.
Specifications
Speakers Vector: technical specifications
Advantages of geysers Vector
— low price — modern design — compact dimensions — cheap spare parts
Disadvantages of Vector brand geysers
- quality of components - thin walls of the heat exchanger - low productivity (one point of water withdrawal) - no modulation of the burner flame (automatic maintenance of water temperature)
Today we looked at the Vektor Lux Eco and Vektor JSD 20-W gas water heaters. We disassembled the internal structure and its main elements, the model range and technical characteristics of Chinese gas water heaters.
There are conflicting reviews for Vector geysers: some are not satisfied with the quality, while others, on the contrary, are pleased with the low price of the device. We must not forget that this water heater belongs to the segment of cheap geysers, and you should not expect too much from it, and it is well worth the money. Let's watch the video.
How to adjust the temperature
In order to get high pressure of hot water, you need to turn the right handle as far as possible to the right, and use the left handle, which regulates the gas supply, to adjust the desired temperature.
However, if you have hard water coming from your tap, it is not recommended to set the heating temperature too high; it should be such that it does not need to be diluted at the mixer. Heating range 45-55 degrees.
Otherwise, this will lead to a malfunction of the device and the formation of plaque on the walls of the heat exchanger, which will interfere with normal heating and fluid flow. If you have hard water in your water supply, the heat exchanger must be cleaned every 6 months.
Disadvantages of geysers Vector
Most users are confident that for little money they are purchasing a super unit that is equipped with all the technical characteristics and functions. However, this is absolutely not true. It is worth understanding that due to the use of the most economical version of Chinese spare parts, such a speaker will not be able to serve for many years, like, for example, similar models in a more expensive price segment. In some cases, after some time, alternative options for replacing components may be needed.
In addition, although the walls of the heat exchanger are made of copper, they have a very thin layer of copper, so over time they can burn out and cannot withstand high temperatures. As mentioned above, the column turns off only after the water reaches a temperature of 80 degrees. Therefore, the walls become thinner over time, causing the device to become unusable.
There are also no additional flame control modules, which is not very convenient. In this case, the work is controlled by automation, which does not allow individual changes to be made according to wishes.
In reality, there are exactly as many opinions as there are users. Some owners consider this speaker to be the best purchase, while others consider the models from this manufacturer to be not the most successful. In any case, until a person tries to use it himself, he will not be able to give an objective assessment.
Disabling the device
It is recommended to turn off the device at night and if you do not plan to use it for a long period of time.
Do it like this:
- Close the hot water tap.
- Close the gas shut-off valve.
- Shut off the water supply to the gas device.
Recommendations for turning off if there is hard water in the water supply:
- Open hot water on the mixer.
- Turn the throttle control lever to the right until it stops (located on the left).
- Wait until cold water starts flowing.
- Shut off the gas and water supply to the device.
Model overview
Each equipment manufacturer has the most successful models. If we talk about the Vektor brand, we can note several options:
Vector JSD 20
A few years ago, this gas heater won the gratitude of users. It’s not surprising, because the price of the equipment barely reached 4,000 rubles. Also, one cannot help but notice the compact dimensions of the device. Among the equipment, we highlight automatic ignition and a digital display, which greatly simplify the use of the equipment. Another plus for lovers of beauty is that the model is available in three stylish colors: white, gold and silver.
Characteristics:
- Type – flow-through.
- Dimensions – 34x60x18cm.
- Heating is gas.
- Power – 20 kW.
- Capacity – 10 l/min.
- Protection – gas control.
- Features: thermometer, auto-ignition, power indicator, digital display.
Vektor Lux Eco JSD 20-1
The company took a step forward and released a new model - luxury eco. The column is equipped with the same functions as the others, but already has enhanced security. Also, the control has been improved, which allows you to select and adjust temperature modes. As for the design, the heater has an original mirror coating and one of the patterns to choose from. The kit includes the heater itself, faucet, shower, fasteners and instructions.
Characteristics:
- Type – flow-through.
- Dimensions – 64x35x20cm.
- Heating is gas.
- Power – 20 kW.
- Capacity – 10 l/min.
- Protection – gas control.
- Features: “Winter/Summer” mode, auto-ignition, digital display.
Vektor JSD 11- N
The water heater features a high-quality copper heat exchanger - this will extend the “life” of the device. The chimneyless column has a stainless steel burner. All technical details are of high quality. Combined with high performance and low price, the heater is rightfully considered one of the most popular among the model range. The equipment is also equipped with multi-level protection to prevent malfunctions and gas leaks. Unlike its previous “brothers”, the JSD 11-N runs on liquefied gas.
Characteristics:
- Type – flow-through.
- Dimensions – 37x27x14cm.
- Heating is gas.
- Power – 11 kW.
- Capacity – 5 l/min.
- Protection – gas control.
- Features: auto-ignition.
JSD20W
The popularity of this version is explained by its low cost - only 4,000 rubles. According to reviews, the compact dimensions of 34.5x60x18.5 cm and the weight of 10 kg are attractive; it can even be installed on a plasterboard wall without the risk of collapse. The maximum power rating is 20 kW with a productivity of 10 l/min.
Vector JSD 20
On the front panel there is a display informing about the operating mode and settings. The control panel includes 2 main water and gas regulators, as well as a lever for turning on the “winter-summer” program. As for the color scheme, the Vector JSD20 W is produced in several colors - gold, white, silver.
Lux Eco
The Vektor Lux Eco model of geysers has similar characteristics to the previous version, but it already has an improved security system. Thanks to this factor, the likelihood of overheating is reduced to a minimum. The combustion chamber is equipped with a water cooling system. The control panel has a digital display, and the automated device independently selects the required temperature regime.
Vektor LUX ECO 20-2 with overheat protection
This geyser is adapted to unstable water supply and pressure drops in the centralized water supply. The outer part of the case is equipped with a stylish glass surface with a pattern. The cost of the devices is 5825-6000 rubles.
GLUX Eco 20-2
Advantages:
- Excellent appearance, beautiful panel with a minimum of frills;
- Low noise level when the burner is operating, my old column was much louder;
- Heats water quickly, no need to wait long for quick heating.
Premises requirements
Installed only in non-residential premises, for example, a kitchen. The instructions for the Vector JSD20 W geyser state that it is strictly prohibited to install it in basements. The room must be heated. Do not allow the temperature to drop below 5 degrees Celsius. If there is a possibility of a decrease in temperature, drain the water from the system.
The following requirements for the room are presented: ceiling height from 2.2 meters, room volume from 8 cubic meters, an opening window and door are required.
Gas block diaphragm
It is impossible to turn on the gas water heater if a membrane
made of elastic and durable rubber has ruptured: it, depending on the water pressure, controls the flow of gas into the product.
Repair is associated with difficulties - finding a spare diaphragm, which is made of durable and elastic rubber, is very problematic in retail trade, and their cost from dealers is very high.
Advice! To replace a torn membrane, a silicone product is suitable - such a part is more reliable and lasts much longer.
In addition to the diaphragm, you should check the entire gas block of a working column; there are many parts there, and each one can break. There are many recommendations for disassembly and subsequent repairs that can be found on the Internet.
Device maintenance
For smooth and trouble-free operation of the gas water heater, it is necessary to carry out certain actions in a timely manner. These include visual inspection and maintenance.
In order to avoid fire hazards, monitor the condition of the ignition group and the main burner, promptly clean them from accumulated carbon deposits, and ensure that the gaps in the heat exchanger are not clogged with soot.
The case itself must be cleaned of dust using a soap solution. It is strictly forbidden to place anything on the device or hang it up.
Maintenance must be carried out once a year and includes:
- Cleaning the burner.
- Cleaning or replacing filters, water and gas.
- Cleaning the heat exchanger.
- Gaskets also need replacing.
- Lubrication of all moving elements.
- Checking the serviceability of the traction controller and water sensor.
Before each start-up you need to check:
- There should be no smell of gas in the room; if a leak occurs, immediately open the window for ventilation and call the gas service.
- Serviceability of the chimney system.
Technical characteristics of Vektor
The Vector equipment is small-sized, capable of heating about 10 liters of water per minute to 25 degrees. It has a stable efficiency of 87%. A multi-level protection system minimizes the risk of overheating.
Draft and temperature sensors make the Vektor gas device safe to use. If the water temperature exceeds 80 degrees, the equipment turns off automatically. When the burner goes out, the column stops working.
If you follow the operating rules, the geyser will work efficiently and for a long time:
- wipe the equipment with a damp cloth;
- check the body for the presence of scale and, if it appears, clean it with citric acid;
- change filters annually;
- clean the burner when necessary;
- carry out regular maintenance;
- change the batteries in the ignition.
Possible breakdowns and ways to eliminate them
Next, let's try to figure out how to make repairs yourself. Below is the type of malfunction and a possible solution to it. Before starting any repair work, you need to turn off all communications; to do this, turn off the gas and water valves.
If the column does not ignite when there is a spark discharge, then the reason may be:
- Gas supply is cut off. Open the valve.
- Insufficient water pressure in the system. You should contact the utility services with a request for low pressure. If this problem is constant, you need to install a pump in front of the device that can create the required flow.
- Low water pressure at the outlet but sufficient at the inlet to the device. The water filter at the inlet to the device may be clogged; it needs to be cleaned. Another reason could be scale in the heat exchanger.
Advantages of geysers Vector
Gas instantaneous water heaters from the manufacturer in question have a number of visible advantages, thanks to which they have become widely used by Russian consumers. And first of all, it is an affordable price. Not every person is ready to pay more than 10 thousand rubles for such equipment, and it is not always possible to do without it when living in a private house. V ektor range of geysers includes devices that cost no more than 4,000 rubles, but at the same time they are capable of solving all universal problems.
When purchasing such equipment, it is worth considering installation costs. The installation of such gas structures should only be carried out by qualified specialists.
The stylish look helps keep the room design trendy. Since the speaker is available in a universal color scheme, it will not draw attention to itself, and in some cases it can even become a decorative element. In addition, the manufacturer Vector takes care of saving space in the room, so the geyser is not large. If the device fails for some reason, then in any market you can find Chinese-made spare parts that do not require large financial costs and will also extend the service life of the speaker.
The speaker has a convenient control system. Modern models have two knobs for adjusting the gas supply to the burner and the amount of water flowing through the heat exchanger. Some devices have another switch - between winter/summer modes. In the first program, the burner operates on all sections; in the “Summer” program, some sections are turned off. On the case (if there is an electronic display) you can see the set water temperature.
