How to make a fireplace from a stove 40 photos Which is better - a stove or a fireplace, do-it-yourself design for long-term burning in the house

No matter how strange it may sound, quite often the question arises of how to convert a stove into a fireplace. There are several alarming facts that require additional clarification. Where did the stove come from in the 21st century? Why does it need to be remade? Is this possible, since the stove and fireplace are different devices?

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Stove base and fireplace masonry

The necessary material that will be needed in order to build a fireplace is a ready-made mixture of stove mortar. If you prefer to make it yourself rather than buy it, then you will need:

clay, as the main binding material when laying a fireplace;
sand is a substance that is a filler; it should not contain foreign impurities;
cement is added to the clay-sand mortar; it is especially necessary when working on an external chimney located above the roof. It is recommended to use high quality 400 grade cement;
heat-resistant adhesive used when laying fireclay bricks.

Each folded row is carefully measured with a level. The firebox is made of refractory brick. The walls of the fireplace are not tied to the firebox, since fireclay and red bricks react differently to increased heat. They have different coefficients of expansion when exposed to high temperatures, so if you tie the firebox to the walls of the fireplace, the stove may simply fall apart. Therefore, there must be an air pocket between the outer walls of the fireplace and the firebox. A fireplace with a wood burning chamber in the form of / is the most efficient. Before making a fireplace from a stove, you need to select a sample portal and form the portal when laying the firebox.

Of course, the ideal, or rather, real fireplace is a stove with an open portal, however, some owners prefer to install a glass door on the fireplace, space for it is left on the second row, and joints in the masonry are made in the middle of the brick row, but in no case with edge.

Air pockets can be filled with broken bricks; they, like stones in a heater, will retain heat for a long time. A magnesium glass sheet is installed on top, which can withstand temperatures of thousands of degrees.

On the back of the firebox, on top of the glass-magnesium sheet, three bricks are laid in such a way that there is space on the front side for smoke removal. Immediately behind the front part, on the front side, a metal corner is laid along which the row is tied, into which the upper stove strips coming from the door are hidden.

The depth of the firebox is related to the height of the portal in a ratio of one to two or two to three. A shallower depth will cause smoke, a larger depth will reduce heat transfer. And the fireplace itself should not exceed 1/50 of the volume of the room.

Features and types of design

A wood and coal fireplace is one of the most common options in country houses. It is built from all kinds of materials - brick, concrete, sheet steel or other metal. A distinctive feature of all classic varieties is a straight chimney connected to the wide open space of the firebox.

Let's look at the main elements of a fireplace.

Under – the lower strictly horizontal part of the structure, intended for the location of firewood. It can be blind or with grates - holes.
The firebox is a space for fire. To increase the reflection of heat into the room, the rear wall is placed at an angle. In some classic versions, the side walls are also laid out.
Smoke chamber – connects the firebox and the pipe, necessary to collect gases during strong smoke formation.

A smoke tooth or gas threshold is a protrusion in the chamber that prevents backflow and ensures the collection of condensate during kindling. The width of the element coincides with the same size of the chamber.
Pipe or chimney - used to remove smoke. It comes in square, round or rectangular shape. To adjust the draft along the length of the structure, one or two valves are installed. They also prevent natural ventilation when the fireplace is not in use.
The portal is the entrance frame of the firebox, serving as a limitation of the working area and a decorative element at the same time.

Portal forms may vary depending on the design style. U-shaped ones are inherent in English, Old German, French styles, as well as minimalism and high-tech. Country and modern modernism gravitate towards the “D” shape. Metal allows you to create any configuration from a classic barrel to an intricate bird's nest or pear.

When choosing a fireplace for your home, you should take a closer look not only at the external design, but also at its future location.

According to the type of construction, they are distinguished:

built-in (closed) - located in recesses of walls or specially designed niches, the portal does not protrude beyond the wall line;
half-open - partially protrude beyond the line of interior partitions;
in the openings - corner options that can heat two rooms at once;
wall-mounted - based on the name, they do not have a support point under them, they are fixed on the wall or in a corner; usually small in volume;
open.

8 photos

How to convert a stove into a fireplace

You'll need

: plain brick, fire brick, sand, cement, shelf boards, facing material.

Instructions:

The easiest way to convert a stove into a fireplace is to install a Finnish glass door instead of a cast iron one. In this case, the heating properties of the stove will remain at the same level, plus the functions of a fireplace will appear. This option can be called the most economical, both financially and in terms of labor intensity. After reinstalling the door, you can also decorate the stove beautifully in folklore style.
If you plan to radically disassemble the stove and only then make a fireplace in this place, then you will have to do more labor-intensive work.
First, we disassemble the old stove to the ground. At the same time, you can build a fireplace podium from old bricks on which fuel will be burned. During construction, only cement-sand mortar should be used. We create a niche for firewood in the body of the podium. First, we cover them with three rows of ordinary bricks, then with fireproof bricks placed on edge.
We set up a portal on the podium where the combustion process will take place. We determine the portal based on the overall dimensions of the room itself. For example, in cases with a small room, it should not take up too much space. We also calculate the dimensions of the combustion window. At the same time, it should also be remembered that if its size turns out to be significantly larger than provided, then you can get constant drafts, and therefore hypothermia of the room itself. There will be such a fireplace and a lot of smoke.
We calculate the smoke opening of the fireplace. Compared to the area of the combustion chamber opening, it should be 10–15 times smaller. It is possible that you will even have to narrow the chimney a little.
The depth of the firebox of the fireplace is carried out in relation to the height of the portal, as 1 to 2 - 2 to 3. The consequence of a smaller depth can be smoke, and a larger depth can result in a decrease in heat transfer.
We cover the portal opening of the fireplace with brick lintels, which we arrange using a special formwork (circle). We start work by laying the heels. We support the circle with temporary supports. After the support heels, we install the central brick on the circle and continue the laying on both sides simultaneously. The overlap at curved vaults and the smoke collector should be no more than 6 cm.
The cladding can be done in the style and materials that will be included in the overall design of the room. But for the mantelpiece, it is best to use treated oak boards.

Today, in country houses, you can no longer find conventional stoves as often as before, since there are more modern heating and cooking systems. First place comes to fireplaces, which can perform almost the same functions, but their appearance is more decorative. The fireplace can be placed in any room: bedrooms, living rooms, halls. Such a hearth gives more coziness, provides soft warmth, which quickly warms up a small house.

How to make a fireplace durable and comfortable? It is worth immediately noting that the work is not only complex, but also significant financial costs. It is required to invite a professional master. You can save a lot if you buy a ready-made metal fireplace that requires only external decorative finishing, but this option cannot be called the best.

Sometimes, when buying a country house, it happens that it already has an ordinary Russian stove, which is not used for its intended purpose. In this case, based on this stove, you can make a fireplace with your own hands. Such an alteration consists of assessing the condition of the furnace and determining a plan of work that may be needed. As a rule, most often it is necessary to expand the firebox, install a door and a new chimney pipe.

Arrangement of a traditional fireplace

The classic design of a fireplace with a direct chimney that is not built into the wall to which the fireplace is adjacent is the simplest. However, such a structure is outwardly unsightly. You can achieve it to look, albeit not luxuriously, neatly through smooth masonry and subsequent finishing. For laying the body of the fireplace, it is better to use a type of solid ceramic brick, such as facing brick. It has a geometry close to ideal and allows you to make the rows of masonry as even as possible.

The ordering diagrams do not take into account the foundation, so we will not talk about it. But it is worth noting that its presence is mandatory for heavy brick structures. So, the 1st row of the classic fireplace masonry is made continuous. It plays the role of thermal insulation to protect the foundation from high temperatures. Its necessity is justified by the low heat resistance of cement mortar, the use of which predominates in the construction of foundations.

Starting from the 2nd row, an ash pan and a ash pit are laid, which are necessary to collect solid combustion products and unburned fuel residues, as well as to create draft that stimulates the combustion process. When laying the 3rd row, an ash pit cover is constructed. This row is made almost continuous, with the exception of the channel through which the ash will fall off and air will flow into the firebox.

The 4th row is similar in shape to the 3rd, but will have a different orientation of the bricks. This technique should be used throughout the entire masonry to increase the strength of the structure. Also, at the stage of laying the 4th row, a grate is installed.

Rows 5 through 7 will be identical except for the orientation of the bricks. They form the firebox of the fireplace. From the 8th to the 13th row, the formation of a fireplace tooth occurs, narrowing the space of the firebox upward.

On the 12th – 13th rows, an overlap of the firebox opening is formed. Cast iron corners can be used as supports; this material is less susceptible to thermal expansion than steel.

When laying the 14th - 15th rows, an opening is created on the back wall of the fireplace for installing the door. It serves to clean the internal walls of the fireplace from settling ash. In this regard, the required distance of the fireplace from the wall of the room should be taken into account.

From the 15th to the 16th row, the internal opening is narrowed on the inside of the front wall of the fireplace. Thus, a smoke collector is formed, which passes into the chimney.

From the 17th to the 20th row, a chimney is formed, the cross-sectional area of which is equal to the area of one brick.

A smoke damper is installed between the 20th and 21st rows to regulate the draft in the fireplace.

For laying the body of the fireplace, it is better to use solid-faced ceramic bricks

Digital symbols for figure “b”:

Chimney damper
Grate
Ash pan
Cast iron corners
Chimney cleaning hole

Options for converting a stove into a fireplace

How is a fireplace made from a stove? There are several options here, much depends on the initial state of the structure. The simplest option for making a fireplace from an old stove is to simply update the firebox, expand it slightly to an acceptable size, and then install a special glass door, also called Finnish.

This option is the simplest, there is no need to make changes to the design, it remains the same, but the oven itself must be cleaned. The new door will make the structure as similar as possible to a fireplace, and if you also perform decorative cladding, for example, using tiles or marble tiles, then the resemblance to the fireplace will be maximum.

There are still options on how to make a fireplace from a regular stove. The most expensive and difficult is dismantling the old structure and assembling a new one. First, the stove is dismantled, after which it is necessary to inspect the base; it may be necessary to add new sand. After this, a layer of roofing felt waterproofing is laid on the surface, and new masonry is made according to the chosen scheme.

The work process in this case looks like this:

The old stove is dismantled and the base is inspected for damage.
The brickwork of the podium is being carried out, which is necessary to protect the base from high temperatures when burning wood.
According to the prepared diagram, the fireplace is laid, which is no different from the usual one. For this, special oven and refractory bricks are used. The firebox itself can have different sizes; it is recommended to install a glass door, which will not only increase heat transfer, but also make using the fireplace safer. The floor around such a structure must be laid out using a fire-resistant material, such as ceramic or stone tiles. The surface of the fireplace is decorated with different finishing materials; the most stylish are tiles, which are ideal for any interior.

Stove decor

The Russian mini-stove can easily fit into a wide variety of home decor. It can be painted and painted without much effort, giving it uniqueness and special charm. When the stove has already been built, in any case it makes sense to finish it, because the surface of the brick is rough and will accumulate dust and dirt.

Finishing work can be carried out in different ways: whitewash, paint, apply plaster, veneer with ceramic tiles or make a beautiful painting. It all depends on your imagination.

To paint, the surface of the stove must be rubbed down. After this, it is treated with a primer. Paint is applied over the dried primer. It should be chosen special - heat-resistant. All materials can be freely purchased in stores and markets.

Clay-based plaster can be applied to the surface of the stove. This method has been used since ancient times. Repair of such coating must be done every year.

Before tiling the stove, you need to remove dust from the surface and clean the seams.

Then the mesh is attached and the solution is applied to it. Then the tile itself is laid.

To paint the stove you need sandpaper, chalk, brushes and your imagination. Original patterns can now be easily found in various sources.

You can do this work yourself or hire a specialist.

Having made a high-quality stove, you will receive a magnificent heater for your home, which will create unique coziness and comfort.

Facing

When the structure is completely dry, you can move on to decoration. There are different methods for cladding a fireplace; the material must be resistant to high heat.

Brick finish

Old brick can be given a more fresh, decorative look if treated correctly.

First, excess cement-clay mixture is removed from the seams and bricks with abrasive paper. It is necessary to treat the seams, for example, with a colored mixture, to give them a convex shape.

The bricks must be coated with heat-resistant paint. The final coating is a varnish that can withstand high heat.

Plaster coating

A simple finishing option is plaster. To perform the cladding, complex installation work is not required, as, for example, with tiles.

It is necessary to make the solution more durable; you can use salt or crushed fiberglass. To give the coating a tint, add lime paint.

Before you start plastering, the fireplace is heated until the outer surface becomes warm. The plaster is applied in layers, the first layer eliminates minor irregularities, the second is decorative.

Stone covering

An impressive finish can be made with artificial or natural stone. In both cases, environmentally friendly material will be used, the difference is in weight and density of raw materials.

Artificial material is much cheaper, you can make it yourself. The natural analogue is better due to its natural properties.

Natural raw materials are characterized by increased resistance to any changes in temperature, humidity, and mechanical damage, in contrast to artificially created materials.

The cladding is complex, and it is difficult to attach natural raw materials to ordinary mortar. It is recommended to consult a mason.

Tile surface

Not all tile models are suitable for decorating the outside of stoves and fireplace devices: clinker, porcelain stoneware, terracotta, majolica.

Clinker tiles have become widespread due to their stability. There are many colors, imitation of natural stone. Models are produced with the addition of stone chips, which enhances performance characteristics.

The tiles will require adhesive that will not dry out when exposed to high temperatures.

Making a fireplace from scratch, or remaking an old stove is not very difficult, the main thing is to work out the diagram and prepare the materials. You cannot replace the material with a similar one; the structure will become very hot.

Step-by-step algorithm for remodeling the furnace:

Finishing a built fireplace

Particular attention should be paid to the appearance of the former stove. If you have saved the old cabinet, it may not look aesthetically pleasing enough in the interior of the room. This can be corrected with the help of competent finishing.

Finishing work on fireplaces is carried out using several types of materials:

bricks,
plasters,
stone,
tiles

The time spent on finishing the fireplace depends on the complexity of the decor.

Finishing work using bricks

Old brickwork can be given a beautiful look if it is treated well. Using an abrasive material, you need to remove excess mortar from the seams. You can also update the seams by making them convex. Another interesting decor option is updating the seams using a solution with colored pigment.

Brick trim can be painted with heat-resistant paint

The brick itself can be painted with heat-resistant paint. If it is preserved in excellent condition, it will be enough to coat the brickwork with a paint and varnish composition that is resistant to high temperatures.

Finishing the fireplace with plaster

This method of finishing work can be considered one of the simplest and most affordable. Plaster does not require installation, like stone or tile.

The plaster mixture for the fireplace must be strong enough. To do this, add salt and finely chopped fiberglass to the plaster. To add color, you can add lime-based paint.

Before starting work, it is advisable to heat the fireplace, as the surface should be slightly warm. You also need to moisten the surface. The plaster is applied in several layers. The first layer must be applied with a spatula, the walls of the fireplace must be leveled. When it dries, you can begin applying the second layer. Its thickness should not exceed half a centimeter.

The layer is applied using a trowel or brush and leveled in a circular motion. To apply the plaster with a wave effect, use a sponge or rubber spatula to apply the second layer.

Artificial and natural stone for finishing the fireplace

Various types of natural stone are used to decorate fireplaces. The most difficult thing to work with is granite or marble, as this is a fairly durable material that cannot be processed without special tools. You can also decorate the fireplace with stones such as limestone, shell rock, and rubble stone.

A cheaper finishing option is to use artificial stone. You can purchase it or make it yourself. To do this, you should prepare in advance silicone molds that imitate real stone blocks. The mixture for artificial stone consists of cement, sand and paint of the desired shade.

A fireplace portal can become a real work of art if you use figured stone carving

Particular attention should be paid to the fireplace portal. Uneven stones can be placed together to create an imitation of a stove from the times of knightly battles. A fireplace made of marble blocks will add luxury to the atmosphere. You can build stone columns or use natural stone in several colors.

The procedure for arranging a fireplace stove with your own hands

The following materials will be required for fireplaces and stoves of this design solution:

solid and fire-resistant bricks;
steel strips;
clay mortar;
oven;
hob;
steel doors.

Next, installing a fireplace stove with your own hands is done in the following sequence:

The 1st and 2nd rows of bricks serve to level the structure being constructed, since as a result of pouring the foundation, unevenness will still form on its surface. After completing the second row, the building level must show an absolutely flat surface, otherwise the life of the structure will be short.
On different sides of the fireplace stove there is one ash pan and two cleaning windows.
A steel door is installed on each window. An additional steel strip is placed above the blower door. A fireplace compartment is installed on the front side of the structure, preferably with a side so that combustion products do not fall out of it.
The doors are covered with brick, and a portal is opened on the side of the fireplace.
A grate is placed above the ash pit. The long narrow compartment is covered with a steel strip.
The side channels are divided in half by bricks. Open the combustion window.
Install the combustion door.
The firebox door is covered with a steel strip and covered with brick.
Also, a strip of steel covers the fireplace.
The channel above the firebox is connected to the nearest well. The front side of the fireplace is covered with brick and a smoke intake is formed.
The hob is located above the firebox. The remaining space above the passage and well is covered with steel strips.
The channel above the fireplace is narrowed and a cooking compartment is formed.
The 14th and 15th rows are performed similarly to the 13th.
An exhaust hood is installed between the nearest well and the cooking chamber.
A metal cleaning door is installed in the hood.
The rear well, located above the hood, is divided in half. The one that will go outside is covered with a summer curtain. The well above the hearth takes on the size of 1 brick. Steel strips cover the cooking chamber over the entire area.
The cooking chamber is closed.
The 20th row is similar to the previous one.
The 2nd rear channel is expanded to its maximum size and a cleaning window is removed from it. A damper is installed above the well with the fireplace.
Install the cleaning door.
A metal oven is placed in the cavity. On the far side there remains a vertical smoke well.
On one side of the oven, smoke flows into the central pipe.
The actions are repeated.
They make a transition from the cavity to the pipe because the oven has run out.
The cavity and well are covered with steel strips.
On top of the strips, the area is covered with bricks. A winter valve is installed in the last unused well.
All wells are connected to the fireplace using horizontal passages. Install the cleaning door.
The 30th and 31st rows are similar.
The area is covered. Install a common damper.
The 33rd row and further - the structure is narrowed - it goes into a pipe.

Arranging a brick oven for a garage

Brick stoves provide gentler heat, but until they heat up themselves, they will not heat the garage. If you plan to heat every day, this option is good. If the garage will be heated periodically, it is better to make a metal stove - heating up a frozen brick stove is long and tedious, and it will start heating in about two hours.

For those who decide to install a brick stove in the garage, we will lay out the order of a small (relatively) stove with a heating shield and a hob (just in case).

Image of the furnace and necessary materials

The stove is made of solid ceramic bricks (not burnt). Excluding combat, 290 pieces are required. The masonry should be laid using clay mortar, the thickness of the seams is about 0.5-1.8 cm.

This furnace requires a separate foundation - the weight will be about 500 kg. Its dimensions are 15-20 cm larger than the dimensions of the oven.

Arranging a brick oven for a garage

It is desirable to lining the firebox (laying fireclay bricks on fireclay mortar). Bricks are ground down for furnace casting. The dimensions of the bed for the grate, stove and doors must be larger than the dimensions of the casting. The gap is necessary to compensate for thermal expansion and also for laying a thermal insulation layer around the doors. This will reduce the formation of cracks near them (due to different thermal expansion).

Asbestos cord was traditionally used as a thermal insulation material. If you don't want to deal with asbestos, you can cut mineral wool cardboard into strips. Only it must withstand very high temperatures - up to 1200°C (minimum 850°C).

Installed in the 6th row, the valve allows you to switch the stove into winter and summer modes. This is convenient in the off-season, when full power is not required, but it is already damp.

Continuation of masonry

The height of the oven can be increased by repeating rows 14 and 15.

Continuing the formation of the heating shield

Watch the video for the process of pre-laying a stove without mortar (recommended in order to select bricks and understand what’s what).

Installing a foundation for a fireplace stove

To make a foundation for a stove, you need to prepare the following tools and building materials:

roulette;
shovel and crowbar;
burner;
Bulgarian;
welding machine;
roofing felt;
sand;
10 mm reinforcing rod;
concrete solution grade M300.

The dimensions of the future foundation are marked on the floor with chalk - 110x100 centimeters. These parameters are greater than a standard oven, which is explained by the presence of an observation window (portal). The depth of the hole to be dug should be 35 centimeters. Its bottom is leveled with a sand cushion 5 centimeters thick. The walls are also made as smooth as possible using a shovel.

Conclusions and parting words

A Dutch oven is much more convenient than a Russian stove, because it is much smaller in size and warms up much faster

The number of channels of the coil of such a furnace is not limited, but still often three ascending and three descending flows are taken. Therefore, as you can see, the labor intensity of the stove masonry directly depends on how complex its design is and how large its dimensions are. In general, such a structure can be completed in 2-3 days without taking into account preparatory measures, if you have the appropriate skills. If there are few skills, or there is no free time to implement the project yourself, you should turn to specialized specialists - professionals who, for a reasonable fee, will be able to implement everything you have in mind.

A Dutch oven will be convenient, economical and ergonomic both in the country house or in the cottage, and in the bathhouse

Don’t forget also that even if you have excellent skills, only high-quality materials and adherence to work technology can guarantee a high-quality result. Otherwise, all the work done will be useless and, as a result, with the start of the next heating season, you will have to redo all the work again and again and spend more money on the work of the craftsman and materials. This option is not excluded even if you are making a stove for the first time, so be sure to think through all the details and, if possible, get as much information as possible from specialists.

A structure such as a Dutch oven can be installed in a house with any trendy interior. And at the dacha and in a stylish cottage, such a heating and cooking stove will be convenient, ergonomic and economical. If desired, you can easily install a Dutch oven yourself; to do this, you will need to follow our recommendations and approach the work responsibly.

Dutch woman in a big cottage

First of all, it is worth noting that a Dutch oven with a stove is much more convenient than a Russian oven, since it is much smaller in size and warms up faster due to the thinner walls. But since professional laying of such a design is very expensive, the natural solution for many country property owners is to search for information on how to build a Dutch oven with your own hands. The standard order of laying such a stove will help you build a stove with a stove without any problems.

Practical advice: for those who have never dealt with the construction of stoves or similar structures, it will be very useful to first complete the full masonry in an open space, without using mortar. The standard order and layout of bricks will help in the work.

After the Dutch oven has been laid out in order with your own hands, you can even number the bricks in order, this will help with the main work. But a drawing and arrangement diagram must be made; laying out a stove “by eye” is very difficult. When laying, check the result after every three rows using a building level (preferably a water level). Control the angles, internal structure, row horizontality, dressing. The experience of constructing a “dry” structure, which you completed in the yard (if completed), will help with this.

Where can you see a Russian stove?

We will answer all your questions step by step. In our country, a huge part of the population lives far from civilization. In the 90s, there was a tendency for villages to die out. Young people left their parents' homes and went to the city in search of a better life. Many buildings remained simply abandoned.

Most village houses were equipped with stove heating. In order to dismantle the stove, it is necessary to re-lay the floor covering and seal the hole in the roof under the chimney. Not everyone had the desire and opportunity for this, so the symbols of warmth and comfort in the home, sung in Russian fairy tales, still stand to this day.

Massive brick building

Gasification made it possible to install a burner in the stove and give the structure a second life. But the modern approach to reconstruction implies that it will be converted into a functional, stylish fireplace.

Chimney casing

After completing work on the firebox, you need to start laying the chimney casing. For a fireplace, the chimney casing is not only a place for smoke removal, but also one of the main components - a decorative element. Let's consider one of the casing options. The third row of masonry above the fireplace door is laid with an indentation of ¼ brick. Thus, eight rows are laid. After which the pipe laying begins. You need to install a view on the pipe, which is placed with a basalt cord, which plays the role of a fireproof seal. The pipe is passed through the ceiling in the same way as the pipe was laid near the stove.

You can cover the stove with tiles, but if you build the fireplace beautifully, then this is not necessary. A well-built facing brick can make a wonderful design for a fireplace. Wait until the fireplace is completely dry, heat it several times with wood chips and paper, and only then can you start using the fireplace. A fireplace creates warmth and comfort; if you arrange a seating area in front of the fireplace, you can spend pleasant, quiet winter evenings.

Remodeling options

The simplest method of remodeling is considered to be the method of expanding the structure. Its peculiarity is that the old stove will have to be thoroughly cleaned, and the equipment itself will have to be made more modern - the outdated finishing material will have to be replaced with a new one.

The biggest difficulties arise with the redevelopment of the firebox of the previous furnace. Experts advise using cast iron plates or fire-resistant bricks to cover the firebox.

Remodeling the oven completely is the most difficult task. Work begins with the complete dismantling of the entire structure. After which the foundation is considered. If its quality meets modern requirements, then it does not need to be dismantled. The old and cracked foundation will have to be redone.

It is worth noting that complete dismantling of the building must also be carried out correctly:

The superstructure is completely dismantled from ceiling to floor;
Whole and good bricks are set aside (they can be used during the construction of a new structure);
Dismantling the old stove should not be accompanied by severe destruction of nearby walls and interior items;
Keep a close eye on the old firebox. During the dismantling process, try not to damage its doors or chambers. Damaged equipment will have to be thrown away and new equipment made.

Results

As you can see, the oven can be redesigned in several ways: simple and complex.
It is clear that the complex method requires a lot of resources and time, but it is worth it. The constructed equipment will become a source of pride for the owners and a source of warmth and home comfort. Sources:

https://mr-build.ru/newteplo/kak-iz-pecki-sdelat-kamin.html
https://ochg.ru/kaminy/montazh/kak-sdelat-kamin-iz-pechki.html
https://stroy-podskazka.ru/kamin/iz-pechki-kak-sdelat
https://fireplace.su/sdelat-kamin-iz-pechi.html
https://pechiexpert.ru/kamin-iz-pechki-svoimi-rukami-02
https://kaminyn.ru/hands/kak-sdelat-kamin-iz-pechi.html

How does a stove differ from a fireplace?

Now let’s dive into the realities of the upcoming work and note their labor intensity and complexity of implementation in technical and theoretical terms. To understand how to make a fireplace from a stove, you need to determine all the types of work required. Only a real professional can do this, so hiring a professional will most likely become a prerequisite. But for the sake of information, we will explain how to analyze the reconstruction.

A stove is fundamentally no different from a fireplace. Both devices operate by burning fuel and both participate in heating the room. But still, one of them is called a stove, and the other is a fireplace.

The functions of the stove are not designed to provide the opportunity to observe the flame, so all technological nuances are aimed at high-quality and efficient use of heat. The firebox door is made of metal and hides the combustion process from the observer's eyes.
The gases formed after combustion have a high temperature. I don’t really want to give such energy to nature, so the chimney in the stove body is made in the form of a labyrinth. When moving, heated gases give off their heat to the bricks of the stove.
The firebox of a Russian stove is somewhat smaller than, according to calculations, a fireplace for such a room should have.

Ready-to-use brick building

Otherwise, the differences concern only the external elements, which can also be used in the converted structure.

Advantages

Fireplaces of this type are an alternative source of heating, which has led to their enormous popularity. It should be noted that they can be used both for a country house and for an ordinary apartment. Some models are installed outdoors - in the garden, combining them with landscape design.

Among the advantages of fireplace stoves, several main parameters can be identified:

Relatively small in size and easy to install. They can be mounted in almost any corner of the room by preparing a hole for the chimney.
Variety of designs. These stoves will suit almost any interior, and the possibility of external finishing provides even more possibilities for decoration.
Low fuel consumption and the ability to use several types of fuel (coal, wood, etc.).

Step-by-step instructions for remodeling

You need to draw up a diagram, which is better to order from a specialist. The specialist will carry out calculations to avoid errors and rework. It will be immediately established what materials and tools are needed for the work.

You will need fire-resistant bricks for the firebox and heat-resistant blocks. The material can be found in a hardware store, on the market, or ordered delivery through a reliable company.

For masonry you will need dry cement mortar, clay, a construction mixer, and a drill attachment.

The solution requires a large container and clean water. The mixture is applied with a trowel.

Rework

In order for the fireplace to be level, it is necessary to constantly monitor the installation using a building level, usually a plumb line.

The first fireplace row is placed on waterproofing with markings applied, applying the mortar downwards. After laying out, according to the rules of order, you need to lay the second tier with a shift of half, a third, a quarter of the brick. To make the rows even, the blocks must be cut evenly with a grinder.

The order of brickwork involves placing the bricks of each next row above the joint of the blocks of the previous tier.

Clay in the solution prevents the destruction of the structure; a mixture of sand and cement does not tolerate such loads. In combination with clay, a heat-resistant effect can be achieved.

To form a combustion chamber, you will need a dense sheet of refractory metal on which subsequent rows will be laid.

A frame is immediately installed under the future door, which is fixed with fire-resistant wire.

Historical facts

A game of contrasts in modern kitchen design

In fact, Dutch ovens are still in use today, although they have been replaced by various heating boilers. Previously, people were simply deprived of alternatives. Dutch stoves were installed in houses, or rather huts and towers, as a more modern alternative to Russian stoves. Their cardinal difference from their predecessors was one characteristic feature - the presence of a chimney, which was completely absent in Russian stoves and the smoke formed during the combustion process either filled the home or was released through a special hole in the nearest wall, the so-called dormer window.

The initiative to introduce new heating structures at that time was taken by the Russian Tsar Peter the Great, who arrived from Europe. The problem for local residents was that there were no detailed instructions, recommendations and technologies for laying such stoves. At the same time, there was a set of certain principles that made it possible to create similar designs. Despite their absolute external similarity, they could have completely different internal structures, and only later could they be standardized, unified and modified in such a way that they could be easily created according to a set of schemes without lengthy training of the stove maker.

Dutch is extremely simple to construct

Beautiful interior in country style

Magnificent mosaic finishing of the Dutch oven

Some well-known designers even managed to create models that were popular and quite effective in terms of heating homes. As a result, they acquired a whole set of advantages, which attracted special attention to them.

What to look for when remodeling a stove

When remodeling the furnace, it is necessary to perform the following preparatory steps:

Checking and assessing the condition of the stove and chimney structure. This is done necessarily, since further safety of use depends on the quality. The chimney must have good permeability, since the fireplace simply will not work without draft. The cross-section must be no less than the size of one brick. Otherwise, the thrust will be very small, completely insufficient. Usually the chimney is immediately dismantled, after which a new one is installed in its place.
The stove has a small firebox, which is not enough for a fireplace. This means that when carrying out reconstruction, the size of the firebox must be increased to the required size. You can install a glass door that will cover the firebox, ensuring the safety of using the structure. But this door is not mandatory; it does not need to be specially mounted.
It is necessary to carefully inspect the body of the structure. If it is intact, there are no cracks, signs of deformation, or numerous falling bricks, then there is no need to disassemble it. It is better to decorate the surface of the case after all the work, making it more attractive.

Which side to approach the work from?

It is necessary to begin the reconstruction with a thorough check of the existing structure. You need to make sure of the required dimensions and integrity of the working parts of the device. If the chimney does not match the cross-sectional width of at least one brick, completely dismantle it and install a new one that will provide the required level of draft.

Often, the dimensions of the firebox are not suitable for organizing a fireplace, which means that a project must be drawn up, with the area remodeled during general work. Outside, it is better to immediately install a glass door made of heat-resistant material.

The body part must be completely intact; cracks and deformation are unacceptable. If there are no visible violations, it is recommended to completely renew the upper layers of the case.

Rework

Before drawing up a project for a future fireplace, check the condition of the chimney. The smoke exhaust system bears most of the responsibility for safety.

Check the condition of the stove and foundation. If violations are detected, it will be necessary to redo it from scratch, especially if the foundation was damaged.

It is easier to convert the structure into a decorative device.

The chimney pipe must meet basic requirements. For example, the height of the pipe used can be at least 7 m. The cross-section of the material is 13 - 25 cm, the depth of the firebox is from 0.5 m.

The combustion chamber is lined with fireproof, fireclay bricks, which will not deteriorate from direct contact with fire.

During laying, channels are created that allow air to pass along the door, which will prevent the accumulation of soot.

After all the rough work has been completed, you can begin finishing.

An example of converting a stove into a fireplace design with a heat shield:

How to build

Converting a stove into a decorative fireplace is not very difficult. This is required mainly in cases where a conventional stove is already installed in the house, which is no longer used. You won’t need to invest a lot of effort and money to create a modern, stylish fireplace out of an ordinary stove that can heat your home and, in addition, bring comfort to it.

Often old stoves are located in houses in the kitchen or in the central room. The stove takes up little space, but the appearance leaves much to be desired.

To convert the stove into a modern and stylish fireplace, you will need the following materials: bricks, cement, mortar for masonry, a chimney pipe (to replace the old one), facing tiles, a glass door, as well as tools for minor repairs, which every owner will certainly have . Next, you will need to draw up a personal drawing of the fireplace you are creating. You should also definitely inspect the stove, determine the quality of the body and the condition of the foundation. If all this is in excellent condition, you can continue working.

Another important requirement is that there must be a small gap between the base for the stove and the foundation of the house - about twenty-five centimeters; it must be completely covered with sand

After these conditions are met, you can proceed to checking the chimney pipe. The requirements for its height are more than seven meters, and its cross-section is more than 13 by 25 centimeters. And the last step is to provide channels that can direct air flows along the doors, which will not allow soot to constantly settle on the glass door.

Converting a stove into a fireplace

The very first thing you need to do before installing a new fireplace is to prepare a future drawing. All sizes must fit the old foundation.

Converting a stove into a fireplace takes place in several stages:

The foundation of the furnace is strengthened with waterproofing. Roofing felt is used as a waterproofing material. Several layers of material are laid on a clay-cement mortar.
The next step is to install the base under the fireplace. You can build a new foundation or install a stove if it is in excellent condition.
The firebox is made according to new drawings, since the stove combustion hole is not suitable for the fireplace. To create a base for the firebox, the structure is lined with brickwork around the circumference.
The firebox itself is being built. The walls must be made vertical. It is advisable to check the clarity of the lines of the future side walls of the firebox using a building level.
Correct calculations are also important at the chimney construction stage. It is laid out using brickwork. Every few rows you need to remove excess solution from the inside of the chimney, as soot may subsequently remain on them. Because of this, the chimney will have to be cleaned frequently.

The air duct can be made not only from brick. You can consider the option of a sandwich pipe, the streamlined shape and smooth walls of which do not prevent smoke from escaping from the fireplace.

Installation of a finished (factory) stove

Position the base plate so that it is at least 40 cm from the doorway. The stove weighs 20 kg. An assistant will be required for installation.

After installing the stove, you should temporarily install the chimney pipes for testing in order to be able to change the position of the stove.

It is enough to leave a distance of 20 cm between the back of the stove and the wall.

Install the side parts made of artificial stone on the base plate and secure them at the back with a metal clamp.

Use the four adjustable feet to level the oven.

The parts should first be installed without cement mortar to also determine the desired position of the plinth.

Stage 2 – GLUING

1. Apply adhesive solution to the joints of the side parts with the base plate. After installing the side parts, you can install the steel plate and chimneys. Also glue the plinth to the base plate and to the wall.

2. We placed a small bench on the side between the stove and the door frame. This will allow access to the back and bottom of the stove. The front panel should fit under the front of the stove. First install dry, then glue.

3. The side parts should be securely fixed with tape during gluing.

4. At the very end, install the grate and fireclay bricks. Now the combustion chamber is ready for the first kindling.

Link by topic: How to make a fireplace stove from a fireplace with your own hands

Conversion instructions

Converting a stove into a fireplace is not required so often; usually such work is planned when there is already a stove in the house, but it is used extremely rarely. Without spending a lot of time and money, you can use such a stove to make a beautiful and stylish fireplace that will not only warm the house, but will also become a real decoration for any interior. Stoves are not that difficult to convert into a decorative structure.

Often such stoves are located in kitchens, in central rooms; they do not take up much space, but their appearance is not always aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, you can safely take on the renovation and use the fireplace as an additional source for heating the room.

To convert the stove into a comfortable and beautiful fireplace, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

kiln and fire-resistant brick, its volume depends on how much the furnace will have to be rebuilt;
building level;
Bulgarian;
cement;
clay masonry mortar;
finished chimney pipe (if the old one has to be completely removed);
Master OK;
putty knife;
tiles for facing;
glass door for fireplace.

Before you start converting the stove into a fireplace, you need to take into account that the fireplace is heated differently. Only special wood briquettes or dry firewood are suitable. Therefore, it is recommended to immediately ensure that there is always a certain supply of fuel.

You should prepare all the specified materials and tools, and draw up an individual drawing of the future fireplace. Its appearance depends on the original stove. You should definitely inspect the stove, find out how well the body is made, and what condition the foundation is in. If everything is in perfect order, then there is no need to disassemble an already standing structure; the work is carried out on the material that is available. There should be a gap of 25 cm between the general foundation of the floor of the house and the base for the stove; it is completely covered with sand.

The depth of the firebox must be 50 cm, and the body inside the stove must be lined with refractory bricks.

If all the conditions meet the required ones, then you need to move on to inspecting the chimney pipe, since it may have to be rebuilt. For fireplaces, the requirements for chimneys differ from those for stoves; the height should be from 7 m, the cross-section should be at least 13 * 25 cm. It is necessary to have special channels that inside the structure will control the air flow along the doors. This will prevent soot from constantly settling on the door glass. A version of the converted stove design can be seen in the figure. IMAGE 1.

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Some installation requirements

Ease of installation, which is positioned as the main distinguishing feature of ready-made metal stoves, should not be taken literally. Functional and fire safety requirements impose certain restrictions:

Firstly, each device model is supplied with a technical passport, which contains installation instructions.
Secondly, there are generally accepted standards and their implementation is mandatory for the safe and efficient operation of the stove.

The metal walls of the firebox and the stove body contribute to the effective removal of heat into the room. Due to this, the housing has a high temperature and cannot be installed close to the wall, especially if it is lined with flammable or melting materials.

The minimum clearance from the housing to the wall is set by the manufacturer. On average, it is about 20 cm from the side and rear walls of the oven. To protect the home from fire and remove heat from the walls into the room, the surface is finished with heat-insulating material. Air has poor thermal conductivity, so heating of the wall surface occurs from radiation. Foil material perfectly reflects infrared rays.

Thermal insulation for house walls

It is also possible to decorate the walls with tiles or a row of bricks. However, brick protection will require the construction of a full foundation.

Significant requirements are also imposed on the floor covering:

The problem is that the installation of a fireplace stove may involve partial dismantling of the floor. Although the weight of the structure is small, in order to prevent deformation of the logs during prolonged exposure, it will be necessary to place additional supports under the logs at the location of the furnace.
The floor covering must be protected from elevated temperatures and from accidental falling of flying hot coals. In models with a closed firebox, this probability is minimal, but it is necessary to protect yourself from any dangerous situation. Fireproof glass, tiles, metal or asbestos are used as thermal protection for the floor. The area of the base must be larger than the area of the fireplace hearth. The protection protrudes from the façade by 50 cm, and from the side walls by 30 cm.

Installation diagram of the device and floor protection

The construction of a chimney is a mandatory step that characterizes the installation of a stove-fireplace in the country

To emphasize the importance of this stage, it is necessary to recall that the chimney is a constructive way to remove combustion products and provides circulation and air supply to the combustion chamber. The main requirement for a chimney (except for fire safety) is the presence of draft

Often, due to the accumulation of cold air in the pipe, there is no draft when the stove is ignited. You have to warm up the chimney and spend time on it. To avoid this phenomenon, it is recommended to use a two-layer insulated system as a pipe. This is especially true when the smoke channel immediately after the smoke collector goes outside.

External view of the chimney

The demands don't end there. Considering that chimney pipes can heat up to high temperatures, it should be insulated in the place where it passes through the hole in the ceiling and in the roof. This isolation can be accomplished in several ways:

In place of the slot we install an insert made of metal or asbestos with a hole for the pipe. Such protection is quite reliable, but not aesthetically pleasing, since the insert occupies a large area.
You can make a hole in the ceiling only a few centimeters larger than the diameter of the pipe, and fill the resulting gap with mineral heat-insulating wool.

On the open part, the installation of the chimney is determined by the distance from the pipe to the ridge. Some stove manufacturers publish information about the required chimney height, as it depends on certain properties of the stove. The following provisions will serve as universal indicators:

At a distance of no more than 1.5 m from the ridge, the chimney is erected 1 m.
When moving away from the ridge, the height of the chimney is limited by a line drawn through the ridge at an angle of 10°C degrees to the horizontal.
Installation of a protective cap is required.

Furnaces commissioned

Preparation of building material

Of course, it is possible to convert the stove into a fireplace, leaving the old bricks behind. To do this, it is enough to replace the fireplace door, but this will not be a fireplace that will bring into the house the comfort and warmth that is expected to be received from it and, therefore, we will consider the option when the old stove will have to be completely dismantled. The fireplace will have to be stacked on the foundation of the stove. You need to purchase all the material at once, exactly how much is needed to build a fireplace, and since the stove is being built by a non-professional, even with a small order.

In order to install a fireplace, you will have to buy

a little more than 500 bricks, grade M-150;
for laying a fireplace insert you need 55 pieces of fireclay, fire-resistant bricks;
You can buy 6 bags of a special mixture of stove solution.

There is an opportunity to save money by preparing a clay solution, but the preparation process will take a lot of time and require a lot of labor.

you also need to buy a fireplace door;
chimney sandwich panels;
eight 50 mm metal corners;
chimney view.
In order to secure the stove fittings you will need construction stove tape.

All the material will cost about 10,000 rubles.

Materials for creating a foundation

The average fireplace stove together with the chimney weighs up to three to four tons; it will require a foundation, which must be independent. As a rule, this is a monolithic structure made of durable concrete, where the ratio of cement to sand is 1:3. 3-5 parts of crushed stone are added as filler. You can reduce costs and labor by backfilling the foundation, but here you need to use only durable natural stone (construction debris or, for example, broken bricks will only weaken the concrete).

As you can see, the foundation for the fireplace stove has its own formwork; its reinforcement frame is not connected to the foundation of the house

When pouring a furnace foundation, all general construction requirements must be observed, this applies to:

earthworks,
choosing the depth level,
rules for reinforcement and formwork assembly
preparing concrete and laying it,
compliance with the aging periods before stripping and before the start of masonry,
carrying out the necessary actions to care for the monolith.

Features of the rework procedure

This process will require much less financial investment compared to completely removing the stove and installing a new expensive fireplace. As a result of this work, you can significantly improve the appearance of any room, as well as choose a design that will fit perfectly into the existing interior.

The very first steps that can be implemented with your own hands are those that involve the preparation of building materials and tools. You can use old stove bricks while working, and here they are usually replaced with a standard fireplace stove. This solution is not considered optimal, since the stove still does not look like a fireplace. Therefore, it is best to almost completely dismantle the stove structure, in the place of which a full-fledged fireplace is erected. It is quite difficult to do such work with your own hands, but it is possible if you follow the instructions exactly.

To remodel the structures, you need to purchase bricks and masonry mixture, as well as a special door for the fireplace and some other special elements that will be used in the process. These include:

sandwich panels designed to decorate the chimney;
metal corners;
chimney view;
oven tape.

Preparatory work

Before making fireplaces with your own hands from a stove, it is worth measuring the sources.

It is necessary to check the following parameters of the Russian stove:

Inspect the stove for chips in the brickwork or other damage. Check to see if the solution has weakened. If several bricks are deformed and may fall out, the stove will need to be completely disassembled. Pay attention to whether the oven interior is made of fireproof material.
Estimate the size of the combustion hole. Since stoves were used as a source of heat or for cooking, fireboxes were often made small. To determine which insert is right for your fireplace, measure the dimensions of the room. The firebox should occupy 1/50 of the area of the room. There are 2 parts of height for 3 parts of width. Consequently, the size of the combustion opening should be calculated so that when multiplying the width by the height, an area equal to one fiftieth of the area of the room is obtained. The depth of the firebox must be at least 50 cm.
The construction of a fireplace largely depends on the foundation. The space between the foundations of the floor of the room and the stove should be about 25 cm. The gap should be filled with sand.
The chimney should be inspected quite carefully, since all further operation of the fireplace depends on it. A strong draft should be generated in the chimney. The minimum permissible chimney height for a fireplace is 4.5 meters. The optimal height is 7 meters. The air duct pipe should be of such a size that a whole brick could easily be inserted into it.

If the stove has not suffered much over the years of operation, then it will be enough to widen the combustion hole and install a door

After checking the material and calculations, it is easy to decide on the methods of how to make a fireplace from a stove with your own hands. If the stove has not deformed at all over the years, it will be enough to widen the combustion hole and install a glass door. If the chimney is too narrow for the fireplace, the chimney will need to be removed. In the case of a weak foundation, the only solution is to completely dismantle the old stove and install a new fireplace.

False fireplace made of plasterboard

Assemble a small frame of a false fireplace from profiles, but it is better to attach a large and heavy one directly to the wall. If you still have rack profiles after construction or renovation, this is their time.

The sheets are cut into the required fragments of any shape, size and configuration - a regular construction knife is suitable for this. Be sure to take into account ends and overlaps in your calculations. All corners are closed with special corner profiles, and the top is rubbed with putty.

The surface is primed, and then you can paint and decorate it with anything you like. For example, cover it with imitation stone, and hang a mirror in a niche for volume. In the future, you can easily change the finish - this is another advantage of drywall.

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False fireplace made of foam plastic

Basically, it's a simple box that you cut and fold yourself. Take several sheets 10 cm thick, cut them into parts and glue them together, and use self-tapping screws for a more reliable fixation. By the way, packaging foam from household appliances is usually denser than finishing foam - and therefore stronger.

To cut sheets, you will need a small hacksaw for metal - this way the foam will not crumble. Take your time and cut the lines completely so as not to break anything. For connection there are special adhesive solutions for foam plastic - other glue will not work on impermeable material.

First, mark the floor for the future foundation, and begin to gradually put together the parts. Immediately check all surfaces with a level until the adhesive solution sets. Puttying smooth foam is problematic, so place a painting mesh on top. Ready-made elements are suitable for the design of the portal - columns and half-columns, stucco molding, shelves, moldings.

Photo: m.2gis.ru

Photo: interior-experts.ru

False fireplace made of polyurethane

It is impossible to make a real fireplace from polyurethane, but a good decorative imitation is quite possible. This is a modern material that bends easily and takes on absolutely any shape. It is used to make ready-made portals with imitation of wood or stone carvings - you just need to glue them to the wall.

In stores you sometimes find ready-made kits for false fireplaces. Essentially, this is a kind of 3D puzzle that you just need to unpack and assemble according to the instructions. All that remains is to color it to match your interior.

Photo: pech-kamin.ru

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False fireplace made of wood

If you prefer eco-style and natural materials, then a false fireplace can even be made from wood. Sheets of plywood with a thickness of 8 mm or more are best suited for this - they are easy to cut and join. For the frame, use beams measuring approximately 4x4 cm, and for fastening - self-tapping screws and liquid nails.

Keep in mind that the wooden structure on a frame made of beams is quite heavy, so you will need a podium for stability. Sew the base with plywood, cover the seams with corners and putty all the joints. You can leave additional niches, shelves or other elements, and only the decor will remain.

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False fireplace made of cardboard

To shop around for artificial fireplaces and have fun with your kids, your first test model can even be made from unwanted cardboard boxes. Large boxes of equipment are ideal - from one - a podium, from the other - the fireplace itself.

Mark the doors for the future firebox, carefully cut them and fold them inward. To connect the parts, only wide tape will be enough. Cover the fireplace with beautiful wrapping paper or leftover wallpaper and decorate it with ready-made polyurethane elements.

Photo: odstroy.ru

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