Below we will look at how to choose a stove for a bath, what parameters to take into account in 2022, and which models in terms of price/quality ratio to look at first.
The rating takes into account not only the technical characteristics, but also the strengths and weaknesses of each product.
Rating of the TOP 20 best stoves for baths in 2022
| Place | Name | Price |
| TOP 3 best sauna stoves by price/quality for 2022 | ||
| 1 | Harvia Vega Compact BC35 | Find out the price |
| 2 | Teplodar Sahara 24 LK/LKU | Find out the price |
| 3 | Vesuvius SKIF STANDARD 16 (DT-4) 2016 | Find out the price |
| TOP 3 best stoves for wood-burning saunas | ||
| 1 | EasySteam Sochi-M2 | Find out the price |
| 2 | Harvia Legend 150SL | Find out the price |
| 3 | Vesuvius LEGEND FORGING 16 (205) | Find out the price |
| TOP 3 best gas stoves for saunas | ||
| 1 | TMF Taimyr XXL 2022 Inox | Find out the price |
| 2 | EasySteam Yalta 35K | Find out the price |
| 3 | TMF Taimyr Mini 2022 Carbon | Find out the price |
| TOP 3 best electric sauna stoves | ||
| 1 | Harvia Vega BC45 | Find out the price |
| 2 | Sawo Nordex Mini NRMN-36NB-Z | Find out the price |
| 3 | Harvia Cilindro PC90 | Find out the price |
| TOP 2 best cast iron stoves for baths | ||
| 1 | Hephaestus ZK 25 (M) | Find out the price |
| 2 | Vesuvius Everest 24 (280) | Find out the price |
| TOP 2 best stoves for saunas with a tank | ||
| 1 | Harvia 20SL | Find out the price |
| 2 | Vesuvius Rusich Aqua 22 (DT-4) with 61l tank | Find out the price |
| TOP 2 best stoves for a bath with a water heating circuit | ||
| 1 | TMF Sayany XXL 2015 Inox Vitra ZK TO | Find out the price |
| 2 | Ermak 16 with heat exchanger | Find out the price |
| TOP 2 best inexpensive sauna stoves | ||
| 1 | TMF Osa Inox YES anthracite NV | Find out the price |
| 2 | Karina Optima 3 | Find out the price |
What should the power be?
If the power is too high, it will lead to too much heating of the air and not enough heating of the stones. Using an insufficiently efficient stove will lead to the need to heat the steam room for a long time.
Before purchasing, you need to calculate the required power for the bath. For this purpose, you can use the following technique.
- The initial value for calculation is the volume of the steam room.
To obtain it, you need to measure the length, width and height of the room. For example, if a room is 3 m long, 2 m wide and 2.2 m high, then to calculate the volume, you need to multiply these three numbers. It is equal to 3 * 2 * 2.2 = 13.2 cubic meters. m.
When choosing, the power should be sufficient to warm the room Source stroyka.ru
- You need to take into account how much heat will escape through the windows and doors.
To do this, you need to calculate their area and multiply by 1.2.
For example, if the height of the door is 2 m, the width is 0.9 m, then the area will be: 2 * 0.9 = 1.8 square meters. m.
If the window is 0.5 m wide and 0.8 m high, then its area will be 0.5 * 0.8 = 0.4 sq. m.
The correction value for the volume of the room will be (1.8 + 0.4) * 1.2 = 2.2 * 1.2 = 2.64 cubic meters. m.
This figure must be added to the previously calculated volume of the room. Summing these figures, we get 13.2 + 2.64 = 15.84 cubic meters. m.
The required power is calculated based on the volume of the room and heat loss Source foundmaster.ru
- It is necessary to take into account the amendment determined by the material used for the construction of the bathhouse.
If it is made of logs, and there is no thermal insulation, then a coefficient of 1.6 is used. When using insulation inside it, you can take 0.6. In the example under consideration, the bathhouse does not have thermal insulation. Therefore, you need to use a coefficient of 1.6. The result will be 15.84 * 1.6 = 25.34 cubic meters. m. Thus, it is enough to purchase a stove that can provide 26 kW.
When purchasing, you need to take into account that usually the minimum and maximum power levels differ by 10 times.
When using, the heating strength can be adjusted according to your taste. The heat level depends on the amount of fuel or electricity supplied. This is convenient if gas or electricity are used; it is enough to set the parameters to the desired value.
Electric sauna stove Source www.kredit-kartu.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in baths, heating, water supply and sewerage
In wood stoves this can be done in the following ways:
- You can limit the volume of combustion air supplied. This method is convenient to use to regulate the intensity of firewood combustion.
- You can also open the door or window slightly to reduce the degree of heating.
How to choose a stove for a sauna?
When choosing a sauna stove, experts recommend first studying the main parameters:
- What kind of steam room do you want ? For Russian, the temperature ranges from +45...+60 degrees, with humidity from 60 to 95 percent, so a closed heater is recommended in this case. For Finnish, the indicators are different: +70...+110 degrees and humidity 10-15 percent, and here an open heater and a convector casing are used.
- Type of food . There are wood, gas and electric. The first ones are simple in design, fill the steam room with a pleasant woody smell, but require decent reserves of fuel. The latter run on gas, are easy to use, do not require regular cleaning, and it is possible to adjust the temperature. Electric ones are used in Finnish saunas; they are compact, quickly heat up the steam room, but have a good appetite.
- Is it possible to heat from an adjacent room ? To do this, you need an external combustion tunnel, which is relevant for large rooms.
- Is there a built-in heat exchanger ? It is necessary to heat the water in the tank so that the owner of the stove does not run to another room with a ladle.
Open or closed - which is better?
The consumer himself decides which type of stove to choose for the bath.
The main difference between a closed heater is that the stones are located inside the unit . The elements are heated through the walls of the firebox and hot smoke. Cobblestones can heat up to a temperature of 400-700 degrees.
To create steam, you need to supply water through a special built-in door. This way the heat will flow evenly into all bath rooms, keeping them warm for a long time.
Open type heaters are a unit with a special upper container for stones . The disadvantage of this design is the poor heating of the cobblestones.
Usually the top layer remains cold, as if preventing heat from spreading from the lower cobblestones. Hot air enters the premises slowly and cools quickly.
TOP 2 best stoves for saunas with a tank
Harvia 20SL
Convenient wood stove with a laconic design .
Closed heater, for forty kg of stones. Heated from the adjacent room, the stove power is estimated at 24 kW. It generates steam well and evenly heats the air in a Russian steam room with a volume of up to 20 cubic meters. meters _ The case is made of steel, with durable walls that are not afraid of corrosion.
The hermetic firebox is also made of steel, which is closed by a door made of heat-resistant glass. It is not afraid of soot and always remains clean, allowing you to monitor the flame level.
The stove is small in size, does not take up much space in the room, and can be placed either in a corner or against a wall . The legs are adjustable in height, the door can be moved so that it opens in the other direction. The minimum room volume recommended by the manufacturer is 8 cubic meters. meters.
Main characteristics:
- Power type: wood fuel.
- Heated volume - 20 m3.
- Furnace power - 24.1 kW.
- Body/firebox material: steel/steel.
- Weight - 70 kg.
pros
high build quality;
paint fastness;
long service life.
Minuses
not detected.
Vesuvius Rusich Aqua 22 (DT-4) with 61l tank
Wood-burning stove of floor type, with a firebox from an adjacent room .
The grate and door are made of cast iron, the remaining elements are made of structural steel. The casing with ventilation, closed type, can accommodate about 30 kg of stones . Such a stove will serve faithfully for up to ten years, since the materials used do not suffer from external influences and high temperatures.
Additionally, the stove is equipped with a water tank, its volume is 61 liters and it can be installed on both the right and left sides.
Requires installation of a chimney with a standard diameter of 11.5 cm . Additionally, there is an ash box at the bottom, which can be used to regulate the flame and quickly clean the stove.
Main characteristics:
- Power type: wood fuel.
- Heated volume - 24 m3.
- Body/firebox material: steel/steel.
pros
tightness, smooth burning and uniform heat distribution;
drawer for ash;
heated from the adjacent room.
Minuses
Takes up a lot of space along with the tank.
Principle of operation
Depends on the type of equipment selected. In gas models, fuel (most often propane), with a controlled supply, is mixed with air in the required proportions and releases heat during combustion. Thanks to this, the stone base quickly accumulates, and water poured onto it turns into steam.
In electric ones, heating elements located in the inner casing heat up the stones (with which they are lined). The latter, in turn, give energy to the air entering and exiting through special ventilation ducts. As a result, the room temperature gradually increases.
In wood-burning stoves, the fuel burns and gives off the generated heat to the heater or mesh casing. Due to this interaction, particularly soft vaporization is observed.
Design requirements
All sauna stoves have two compartments in their structure: a firebox (bottom) and a heater (top). On the outside, the unit has either a metal casing (if it is not made of brick) or a stone cladding.
For modern and simply better sauna stoves they are as follows:
- manufactured from materials that can stably withstand heavy loads;
- general safety of the device, reducing the likelihood of fire, poisoning and other risks;
- balance between heating speed, cooling speed and humidity provision;
- efficiency in terms of fuel consumption;
- convenient sizes for use.
TOP 2 best stoves for a bath with a water heating circuit
TMF Sayany XXL 2015 Inox Vitra ZK TO
The oven is made of chrome-plated heat-resistant steel, the wall thickness is 3 mm .
The steel contains chromium, due to which a film is formed on its surface, protecting the furnace from the effects of gases formed at high temperatures, as well as from corrosion. The stones in the casing prevent overheating, as they take on all the excess heat, dissipating it . The channels here are horizontal; soot does not accumulate in them.
The door is steel, but if desired, the user can replace it with glass. The door has the property of self-cooling. The fuel channel is of an elongated type; it allows the stove to be placed in two rooms at the same time, while the combustion will be carried out from the adjacent room.
The air warms up from room temperature to one hundred degrees in a couple of hours . There is a drawer for ash at the bottom, so you can clean the stove directly while it is burning.
Main characteristics:
- Power type: firewood.
- Heated volume - 24 m3.
- Body/firebox material: steel/steel.
- Weight - 69 kg.
pros
Firewood, peat briquettes, wood chip briquettes, pellets are used as fuel;
heated from an adjacent room;
there is a box for ash;
high quality steel.
Minuses
not detected.
Ermak 16 with heat exchanger
The main feature of this domestic model is increased functionality .
The mesh heater can be replaced with a hanging tank, and the process takes no more than five minutes. Due to this, optimal bathing comfort is created, the stove grows and changes as the owner’s needs grow.
The stove is a wood stove with a power of 16 kW and is used in bathhouses with a volume of up to 18 cubic meters. meters _ The device is simple, reliable, with a long service life. The door is equipped with a self-cooling handle; if necessary, it can be moved to the other side.
The chimney is located in the center, there is a hole for quick and convenient cleaning of the flues . The firebox is deep, a large load of fuel is allowed at once, the tightness of the firebox will ensure even combustion.
Main characteristics:
- Power type: firewood.
- Heated volume - 18 m3.
- Furnace power - 16 kW.
- Body/firebox material: steel/steel.
- Weight - 56 kg.
pros
reliable design, high-quality materials;
convenient cleaning system;
extended functionality.
Minuses
nondescript appearance.
Vaping method: selection according to parameters
Start with the simplest thing - think about who will take a steam bath and how often, or maybe even just wash. For professional use (when providing paid services) you will need one heating equipment, for constant relaxation among amateurs - another, for simple family gatherings on occasion - a third, for undemanding beginners - a fourth.
It’s also worth deciding what type of steam room to make. If it is Russian, then she needs a closed heater, made of brick or metal, but with a stone lining, and so that its vents are closed. Then it will be possible to easily control convection, that is, regulate heated air flows. If it is a Finnish sauna, then, as a rule, it is a steel stove with convection casings for heating the steam room as quickly as possible. Moreover, to soften hard radiation, such furnaces are lined with stone or a mesh casing.
Temperature/humidity ratio
In other words, microclimate. One piece of equipment can create real heat in a matter of minutes, but at the same time dry out the air. Another is to provide a soft and even gentle atmosphere, but not warm the room properly.
A stove for a Russian bath should produce up to 60°C at 55-60% humidity, a Finnish sauna requires 90°C and 15%, and a Turkish hammam requires up to 45°C and up to 100%, respectively.
Based on this, the area of infrared radiation when heating a material becomes especially important: the larger it is, the drier the air, and vice versa.
TOP 2 best inexpensive sauna stoves
TMF Osa Inox YES anthracite NV
The smallest wood stove in the brand's lineup .
The manufacturer provides a three-year official guarantee on the integrity of the metal and welds of the firebox. Installed in steam rooms up to nine cubic meters. meters. The heater is a closed type, you can load up to 25 kg of stones into it.
There are two ventilated compartments, which additionally warm the steam room by passing air through a uniformly heated mass of stones.
The reduced dimensions do not affect the quality of work, but significantly save the total amount of fuel used. The maximum permissible volume of the steam room warms up in less than an hour.
There is a modification with a short fuel channel, which is well suited for a Russian bath, where the steam room and washing room are combined.
Main characteristics:
- Power type: firewood.
- Heated volume - 9 m3.
- Body/firebox material: steel/steel.
- Weight - 40 kg.
pros
compactness, ease of installation;
there is an option with a short fuel channel;
affordable price and long service life.
Minuses
not detected.
Karina Optima 3
In conclusion of the rating, it is worth mentioning this compact and inexpensive option for an electric sauna stove .
It has low power, so the stove cannot be installed in rooms whose volume exceeds four cubic meters. Small dimensions and a weight of eight kg simplify installation and allow the device to be moved or transported if necessary.
The heater here is closed, but with a large number of ventilation holes so that the heat is distributed quickly and evenly.
You can load up to 20 kg of stones into it. The case is made of steel and withstands high temperatures well. The stove is equipped with a special bracket for mounting on the wall.
Main characteristics:
- Power type: mains.
- Heated volume - 4 m3.
- Furnace power - 3 kW.
- Case material: steel.
- Weight - 8 kg.
pros
small, light;
fast heat transfer;
not afraid of power surges.
Minuses
Sometimes the power may not be enough to produce thick steam.
Advantages and disadvantages
A stove with a closed heater is an interesting development. This type of unit is chosen only by connoisseurs of real Russian steam.
The increased demand for models is due to the following advantages:
- fast heating. The steam room is filled with hot air in a short period of time. At the same time, there is a favorable microclimate, more comfortable conditions for paired procedures;
- effective “work” of stones. They warm up quickly enough due to the prolonged accumulation of heat;
- overheating of the steam room is excluded;
- creating high-quality steam. Well-designed walls of the unit are designed to retain and infuse steam inside the housing. If you compare the steam of a closed heater and an open one, then in the first it is moderately dry and light;
- high-quality heat retention. There is no need to reheat the oven;
- safety of use. The design of hermetic elements eliminates the risk of fire and human injury;
- heaters are designed to heat large bath rooms - depending on the model;
- the ability to regulate the temperature and air supply in the steam room;
- affordable price.
The disadvantage is the high fuel consumption, unlike open-type heaters.
However, the bathhouse is not used as often as showers. Therefore, this minus will not be so significant.
Which company should you choose?
When buying a stove, first study the range of the most reliable and popular manufacturers:
- Hephaestus - the best cast iron stoves with high energy efficiency;
- Vesuvius is a worthy competitor to Hephaestus with a wide range;
- TMF - different standard sizes, extended functionality;
- Ermak - modular design of products, additional equipment can be used;
- Harvia is a proven brand with high quality materials;
- Sawo are stylish, functional, reliable stoves with a good warranty.
Features of choosing electrical options
It is necessary to give preference to a model of a modern design, that is, with two reliable housings, and such that the outer one cools the inner one, in which the heating element will be located. And it needs to be placed in the corner of the steam room, and it should be installed on a ceramic base and with a protective fence - to prevent injuries that can be caused by accidentally touching a hot surface.
Advantages of electric heaters
When choosing an electric oven, focus on the following parameters:
- good heating rate with a high degree of safety;
- the ability to flexibly adjust the temperature and the presence of other additional functions;
- ease of maintenance and operation;
- Possibility of use in an apartment.
The disadvantages include the following:
- high cost of electricity;
- use only in sauna and dry-air steam room mode.
There is an opinion that during operation such equipment produces electromagnetic radiation. But so far no one has provided convincing evidence of the validity of this point of view. And in any case, the heat generator does not produce a frequency above 50 Hz, at which the generated field could be harmful to health, so you can calm down.
Types of stones
Since the heater as a stove element is a volumetric storage of stones heated by the heat of the firebox and used as a steam generator, it is of great importance what rocks are used to perform these tasks.
Expert opinion
Lovkachev Boris Petrovich
Bath master who knows everything about steaming
It is necessary to immediately take into account that it is rocks of igneous origin that are required. Sedimentary types - limestone, sandstone, etc. - will not work.
Due to sudden temperature changes when heating and supplying water to create steam, such stones will quickly crumble into sand. In addition, these stones are too loose and do not have sufficient heat capacity (cool quickly).
Among connoisseurs, the following breeds are most preferred:
basalt
This is solidified lava that erupted from a volcano. It is considered the best option for a bath. There are subtypes of basalt - dolerite, anamesite, diabase;
nephritis
The most durable stone - even under conditions of daily use, it retains its working qualities for up to 10 years;
jasper
The best option for a bath is wax jasper, which has a uniform structure. It is not recommended to choose multi-colored (beautiful) jasper, as it can be destroyed due to the difference in thermal destruction of the layers;
gabbro-diabase
A good and inexpensive stone for a bathhouse, capable of maintaining working qualities for a long time. It is necessary to choose stones without sulfites so that they do not emit any odors when heated;
blows
This rock is formed at great depths under high pressure conditions, which makes the stone strong, durable and heat-intensive. Suitable for the bottom of the heater and for filling the entire compartment;
jade
A very good stone for a bath. There are many legends about him, but many of them turn out to be reality when tested. This type of stone rarely comes to the surface, therefore, jadeite is expensive.
It is not recommended to use:
granite
This stone is completely unsuitable for a bathhouse, as it has a grainy structure and quickly begins to crumble;
white quartz
It is credited with a lot of beneficial properties - skin rejuvenation, air ozonation. However, these are all myths. White granite quickly collapses and is practically unsuitable for use in a bathhouse;
coil
This is a stone that is sold by many companies. Various healing qualities are attributed to it, but you should not purchase a coil - it does not possess any useful qualities and is completely unsuitable for use in a heater.
You should choose a stone based on the basic requirements:
- high hardness, density;
- homogeneous structure, absence of inclusions;
- medium size, the ability to tightly pack stones in the compartment.
If the stones are heavy, have a uniform color and split with great difficulty (or do not split at all), then they can be used for a heater.
Variegated beautiful stones should be discarded immediately - they will quickly crumble. In addition, we must remember that some rocks emit radiation, therefore, it is recommended to choose the material meticulously and carefully.
Top 3. Grill'D Aurora 160 Short
Rating (2021): 4.73
Original design Stove-heater of an unusual shape with high efficiency.
- Characteristics
Average price: 20,700 rub.
- Country Russia
- Heated volume (cub.m): 16
- Dimensions (D/W/H): 78/46/61 cm
- Construction: floor
- Weight (kg): 40
A Russian bathhouse can be both classic and completely modern. If the latter is closer to you, then you need to select the appropriate oven. Before us is the most unusual model from a Russian manufacturer. Semicircular design with a figured box for stones. It seems to be the same heater, but it looks very unusual. There is also something to look at in terms of characteristics. The heated volume is 16 cubic meters, which is quite a lot considering the small size of the stove. The box holds approximately 20 kilograms of stones, but thanks to a complex system of channels, heating occurs very quickly. True, it won’t take long for it to cool down, but there’s nothing you can do about it.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Unusual shape
- Compact size
- Small firebox
- Fast cooling
Popular manufacturers
You can purchase a finished heater only in a certain design. These can be steel or cast iron models, since brick heaters are built directly on site and are not found on sale.
Among the most famous manufacturers of cast iron stoves are the following companies:
Hephaestus
Etna
Inzhkomcenter VVD
Vesuvius
These are domestic manufacturers offering models with the optimal combination of price and performance characteristics.
Among the companies supplying steel furnaces to the market, the following should be highlighted:
Termofor
Teplodar
Ermak
Varvara
The stove models manufactured by these companies are durable and made of thick metal. They do not burn out for a long time and allow you to heat rooms quickly and efficiently.
As you can see, only domestic companies are listed. This was done deliberately, since these companies offer very high-quality, competitive products. At the same time, the cost of their stoves is significantly lower than that of imported analogues, which determines the choice of buyers.
Steam source
Yes, no matter how strange it may sound, but stoves have different sources of steam, so stoves are divided into two types: conventional and with a separate steam generator. A steam generator is used when the oven does not produce enough dry steam, which is considered traditional bath steam, or you want to obtain finely dispersed steam.
Features of room heating
Your sauna stove can be cold or hot. It is generally accepted that cold ones are those whose walls do not heat up above 45°C, and hot ones are ovens with a wall heating temperature above 100°C. This is an important parameter, because the heat of your bathhouse is transferred through the walls.
Regardless of the type of fuel or material of your stove, all stoves are divided into two main classes - “cold” and “hot”. Let's find out the advantages and disadvantages of "cold" and "hot" ovens.
Let's start with "hot" ovens. Stoves of this type are installed in bath buildings that do not have any other heating option. In a hot stove, the outer surface heats up to 100o C. The main disadvantage is the risk of overheating the room. You can quickly change the temperature in the steam room only with the help of ventilation.
In a “cold” stove, the outer lining does not heat up to significant temperatures, so in winter such a design cannot sufficiently warm up the steam room. This is a model for baths that are heated in some other way.
The outer surfaces of a “cold” furnace are heated to a temperature of 40 - 50 C, which is the lower limit for producing steam. Any “cold” stove warms up the room for a very long time; the air is heated due to the fact that the stove “takes” cold air from the floor of the room, passes it through itself and comes out already warm.
Mistakes you shouldn't make.
- Haste, as you know, is good only for catching fleas. But when choosing a sauna stove, there is no need to rush. Select several models, and from them already one.
- It often happens that consultants do not talk about the stove, but advertise it. It may be that a criterion that the seller did not mention is important to you.
- Do not neglect consulting a specialist.
- If you require specialist advice, please contact us by phone... or in any of our stores. Our specialists will answer all your questions.
- It is necessary to decide on the type of fuel used. This is important because it is the type of fuel that determines the power of the stove, and stoves with different types of fuel require different conditions and additional design elements.
Top 3. TMF Skoroparka 2012 Inox Lumina
Rating (2021): 4.55
Convenient maintenance The design of the oven allows easy access to all its internal parts, so there will be no problems with cleaning and maintenance.
- Characteristics
Average price: 24,500 rub.
- Heated volume (cub.m): 18
- Dimensions (D/W/H): 92/51/71 cm
- Construction: floor
- Weight (kg): 76
Any heater, especially one powered by wood, will sooner or later require maintenance. It is necessary to clean and maintain the device in order for it to work for a long time. This is often not easy to do, but not in this case. Here the manufacturer took care of convenience, making the design such that you can easily access all internal parts. This is a heater, but a closed type. However, it can be used without the top cover. The body is collapsible, divided into three parts. The firebox is removed separately, and a spacious box is used to receive ash.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Easy maintenance
- Spacious ash drawer
- Can be used as a closed heater
- Very large firebox window
- Not the highest performance for its size
- Difficult manipulations when changing the burner
Briefly about the main thing
Choosing the right stove for a sauna is not difficult if you know the power to heat the room. Power calculations are made based on parameters such as the amount of heat loss, thermal insulation coefficient, volume and area of the steam room.
Rating of the most popular and high-quality models of sauna stoves:
- Harvia M3.
- TMF Geyser 2014.
- Hephaestus PB-04.
- Varvara Terma Kamenka.
- Harvia Legend 240 Duo.
The stoves are sold with a water container, have a beautiful finish, and can be used for aromatherapy.
